HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Old Fort Belknap Powder Magazine

Newcastle, Young County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Best preserved of the original structures at Fort Belknap. The Fort, named for its builder, Brig. Gen. W. G. Belknap (1794-1851), was one of the frontier posts placed by the Federal government along a line from the Red River to the Rio Grande to guard settlers from Indians, soon after Texas joined the Union. This was one of 9 stone and 7 picket houses on the site by 1853. Restored by the State of Texas in 1936. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1962

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

This powder magazine is the best-preserved original building of Fort Belknap, one in a chain of federal posts strung from the Red River to the Rio Grande to shield settlers after Texas joined the Union. Named for its builder, Brig. Gen. W. G. Belknap, the fort held sixteen stone and picket houses by 1853 on the edge of contested frontier country. The State of Texas restored the magazine in 1936.

Why it matters

Frontier forts like Belknap mark the volatile line where U.S. westward expansion pressed against Native lands, defining the conflicts and boundaries of mid-century Texas.

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Related people

  • · W. G. Belknap

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Proffitt Cemetery

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The Proffitt family settled this Young County area around 1862, and son John Proffitt built up land, a gin, and businesses that gave the community its name. The cemetery began in 1867 with the common grave of three young men killed in an Indian raid, and its many infant and child graves testify to the hardships of frontier life. Burials peaked between 1910 and 1920 amid the World War I-era influenza epidemic, and veterans of the Civil War and both World Wars rest here.

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