No. 1 British Flying Training School
Terrell, Kaufman County, Texas
Marker Inscription
By 1939, the British government recognized that in the event of war with Germany, training facilities would need to be established overseas in commonwealth countries, or in the U.S. at civilian schools similar to those already utilized by the (then) U.S. Army Air Corps. In August 1941, prior to the U.S. entry into World War II, the No. 1 British Flying Training School (BFTS) of the Royal Air Force (RAF) was established with strong support from the citizenry of Terrell. Both the Terrell and Kaufman Chambers of Commerce assisted in locating a suitable location for the new training school. Following the naming of Major E. F. Long of Dallas as the operator of the school, a site was selected about one mile south of Terrell on the Bond and Patton Farms. Terrell Aviation School opened shortly thereafter. In addition to the main field at the No. 1 BFTS, to ease congestion the school had two auxiliary fields to the south of Terrell on the Boykin and Tarver Farms. Civilian instructors provided the cadets with 20 weeks of preparation that included both flight training and ground school classes that covered meteorology, airmanship, navigation, and ‘link’ trainers for instrument flying. During World War II the school trained approx. 2,200 cadets from the RAF and 138 U.S. Army Air Forces cadets. The motto of No. 1 BFTS was “the seas divide, but the skies unite”. The people of Terrell welcomed cadets into their community and the cadets contributed their talents to the cultural life of the town. The war over, and their mission complete, on September 10, 1945, the final cadets left Terrell’s Railroad Station with a contingent of local citizens waving them on. In 2002, the No. 1 BFTS Museum opened in Terrell to commemorate not only the wartime school, but the continuing cooperation between the British Commonwealth and the United States in war and peace. (2010)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Foreseeing war with Germany, Britain arranged to train pilots overseas, and in August 1941—months before the U.S. entered World War II—the Royal Air Force's No. 1 British Flying Training School opened just south of Terrell with enthusiastic local backing. Over the war civilian instructors put some 2,200 RAF cadets and 138 U.S. Army Air Forces cadets through 20 weeks of flight and ground school, and the town embraced them under the school's motto, 'the seas divide, but the skies unite.' The last cadets left Terrell's railroad station in September 1945, and a museum opened in 2002 to keep the story alive.
Why it matters
It marks a little-known thread of Allied cooperation on American soil, where a small Texas town helped train the airmen of Britain's Royal Air Force during World War II.
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Related people
- · Major E. F. Long
Related events
- · World War II
Themes & tags
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