HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Nicholas Wren

Winona, Smith County, Texas

Marker Inscription

(1807-1859) Came to Texas, 1833. Became a soldier in the Texas army, 1836. Was commissioned Lieutenant of Rangers by Sam Houston, President of Texas. Fought for Texas during the Vasquez and Woll invasions. Had horse shot from under him in Battle of the Hondo. Resided in Smith County at its organization, 1846. His wife Mariah was a charter member of Harris Creek Baptist Church. Wren died here in Mount Carmel community August 28, 1859. Incise on back: Erected by grandsons of Nicholas Wren

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Nicholas Wren came to Texas in 1833 and joined its army in 1836, later commissioned a lieutenant of Rangers by President Sam Houston. He fought during the Vasquez and Woll incursions of the Republic era and reportedly had a horse shot from under him at the Battle of the Hondo. Settling in Smith County by its organization in 1846, he died in the Mount Carmel community in 1859, his grave later marked by his grandsons.

Why it matters

Wren's life traces the perilous first decades of Anglo-Texan settlement, when Republic-era Rangers defended a young nation against repeated Mexican invasions.

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Related people

  • ยท Nicholas Wren
  • ยท Sam Houston

Related events

  • ยท Woll invasion
  • ยท Vasquez raid

Themes & tags

Military & WartimeFrontier HistoryMemorial

Nearby & related markers

Martin Varner

Mineola, TX

Martin Varner reached Texas before 1820 and became one of the "Old Three Hundred" families who settled Stephen F. Austin's first colony, building a plantation near Columbia. He took up arms in the pivotal clashes of the Texas independence struggle, fighting at Velasco in 1832 and at San Jacinto in 1836. Varner moved to Wood County late in life and died in 1844 of wounds from a quarrel over a debt.

On Burleson Lake_Camp of the Army of the Republic of Texas

Lindale, TX

In the summer of 1839 the young Republic of Texas waged war on the Cherokee and allied tribes living in its eastern reaches, culminating in the Battle of the Neches in mid-July. Nearby, on Burleson Lake, stood the last camp of the Republic's army under generals Douglass, Rusk, and Burleson before Secretary of War Albert Sidney Johnston ordered it mustered out. From here the soldiers departed for home on July 25, leaving behind a campaign that drove the Cherokees from Texas.