HistoricSiteMarkers
Civil WarReconstruction & Gilded Age

Muse Cemetery

Slocum, Anderson County, Texas

Marker Inscription

The oldest marked grave in this cemetery is that of Mary E. Gilmore, who died February 6, 1859, at the age of six months. The oldest section of the burial ground is covered with sand, though grass grows on newer sections. A 1969 survey located some 261 unmarked graves, which were then designated with cement markers. The cemetery takes its name from the pioneer Thomas Fletcher Muse family, though records show it was in use prior to the family's settlement in the area following the Civil War. However, there are no indications that any of the Muse family members are buried here. The first section was not officially deeded for use as a cemetery until 1909. Two additional sections were added in 1958 and 1981. Several generations of some area families are represented here. Most of the grave markers are of stone, though there are also some above-ground vault burials. A cemetery association was formed in 1981. To the east of the oldest section is another small cemetery, containing the graves of black citizens of the community. The oldest marked grave in that plot is of Jackson Roach, who died September 1, 1882. Texas Sesquicentennial 1836 - 1986

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Muse Cemetery holds burials reaching back to 1859, when six-month-old Mary E. Gilmore was laid to rest, though a 1969 survey found some 261 unmarked graves hidden beneath the sand of its oldest section. It took its name from the pioneer Muse family who arrived after the Civil War, even though none of them appear to be buried here. To the east lies a separate plot for the community's Black citizens, its earliest marked grave that of Jackson Roach in 1882.

Why it matters

The cemetery's segregated sections quietly record the racial divisions of rural post-Civil War Texas, even in death, while preserving the memory of settlers whose names are otherwise lost.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Sardis-Edgefield Cemetery

Rusk, TX

Several families from the Edgefield District of South Carolina settled here in 1848, drawn by a landscape that reminded them of home, and founded the Edgefield community and Sardis Baptist Church. The cemetery's marked burials begin with Rebecca Bolton Neal in 1873, and among those interred is Peter Berry — a veteran of the Seminole War and Confederate service, and a great-grandson of a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Unmarked graves are believed to hold early settlers and enslaved people.

Robert S. Patton Family Cemetery

Houston County, TX

Robert S. Patton reached Texas in December 1834, received a land grant, and became one of Houston County's earliest Anglo settlers, raising thirteen children with his wife Louisa. This family graveyard holds six of those children, a relative whose 1860 grave is the oldest marked here, and the grave of a person the family enslaved. The last burial took place in 1898.

Bradford Davis Family

Houston County, TX

In 1838, as the young Republic of Texas drew settlers west, Bradford Davis left Mississippi to farm the Houston County frontier — and, in a detail that captures how raw that frontier was, met his death while checking bee bait. His sons carried the family into the next generation as farmers, a gin operator, a river merchant shipping goods down the Trinity, and a schoolteacher. Family members and the enslaved people they held are buried together on this ground.

Denson Springs Cemetery

Slocum, TX

Settlers reached this area—known as Ioni after a nearby Indian village—in the early 1830s, and the land was granted to James Bradshaw in 1835. The cemetery began in 1851 with the burial of the infant son of Kindred and Diana (Bradshaw) Watkins near the family home, growing from a family plot into a community graveyard renamed Denson Springs in 1878. Set in a grove of trees, it holds marked and unmarked pioneer graves and the resting places of veterans of the Civil War, World War I, and World War II.