Mount Hope Lodge No. 121, A. F. & A. M.
Chester, Tyler County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Oldest Masonic Lodge in Tyler County in continuous existence under original charter; founded at a site (2 mi. N) on oldest land grant in county, issued on March 17, 1834, to Gavino Araujo by state of Coahuila and Texas. On Oct. 13, 1852, James and Samuel Barnes, John I. Davis, William Sterling, and G. B. Wallace, trustees of Mount Hope Chapel, acquired building site there for a free Protestant church, schoolhouse, and lodge hall. Lodge was organized by H. W. Carter, Benjamin Enloe, William Harrison, Jefferson Laird, William L. Mann, William Priest, William P. Sansom, Israel Sneed, Henry West, and H. A. Willson. Samuel H. Barnes, G. W. Payne, and J. W. Rotan were initiated under dispensation. The charter was granted on Jan. 23, 1853. After town of Chester was founded on the same old land grant, the lodge moved here, dedicating its new hall on March 4, 1892. Samuel Bronson Cooper (soon to be a U. S. Congressman) and lumber magnate John Henry Kirby -- both from this county -- were program speakers. The centennial anniversary of Mount Hope Lodge was celebrated May 23, 1953, with Texas Governor Allan Shivers -- also a Tyler countian -- making an address. Judge J. E. Wheat of Woodville gave the lodge history. Later generations continue works of the founders.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Mount Hope Lodge is the oldest continuously chartered Masonic lodge in Tyler County, tracing its roots to an 1834 land grant and a mid-1850s meeting hall that doubled as a Protestant church and schoolhouse on the East Texas frontier. Chartered in 1853 and later moved to the new town of Chester, the lodge drew notable Tyler countians over the years — including future congressman Samuel Bronson Cooper, lumber magnate John Henry Kirby, and Governor Allan Shivers, who spoke at its 1953 centennial.
Why it matters
Fraternal lodges like this one were civic anchors on the frontier, providing schools, worship space, and community leadership long before formal institutions arrived.
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Related people
- · John Henry Kirby
- · Samuel Bronson Cooper
- · Allan Shivers
Themes & tags
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