Mills County Courthouse
Goldthwaite, Mills County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Mills County Courthouse Mills County was formed in 1887, and citizens built a county jail in Goldthwaite the following year. In 1889, Goldthwaite was chosen county seat, and Oscar Ruffini designed the first courthouse; it served at this site from 1890 through 1912, when it was destroyed by fire. The county hired noted San Antonio architect Henry T. Phelps to design this courthouse, completed in 1913 by the Gordon-Jones Construction Company. Phelps chose the Classical Revival style for the three-story structure with basement, using a rectangular form, a central, ornamental pediment and fluted, engaged columns. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 2002
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
After Mills County was organized in 1887 and Goldthwaite named county seat, an Oscar Ruffini-designed courthouse served from 1890 until fire destroyed it in 1912. The county then hired San Antonio architect Henry T. Phelps, whose 1913 three-story Classical Revival building — with its central pediment and fluted engaged columns — still anchors the town square.
Why it matters
The Texas county courthouse was the proud civic centerpiece of a newly organized frontier county, and its grand architecture announced permanence and order on the settling plains.
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Related people
- · Oscar Ruffini
- · Henry T. Phelps
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Mills County
Goldthwaite, TX
Mills County was carved from four neighboring counties—Brown, Comanche, Hamilton, and Lampasas—and created on March 15, 1887, organizing that August with Goldthwaite as its seat. It was named for John T. Mills, a judge of the Third and Seventh Judicial Districts back in the days of the Republic of Texas. The marker records the county's founding facts.
The Old Town Well, Goldthwaite
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In August 1887, tragedy struck as the town well of Goldthwaite was being dug: Mr. Peyton was overcome and killed by poisonous fumes, and Ben Cox nearly died beside him. Deed H. Mayer descended into the shaft to pull Cox to safety and recover Peyton's body. The Mills County Historical Society raised this marker in memory of the three men.
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