HistoricSiteMarkers
Colonial America

Merion Friends Meeting

Lower Merion Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Continuously used since its erection in 1695 by Quakers, this Meeting House is thought to have been visited by William Penn. Welsh carpenters are believed responsible for its highly unusual cruciform architecture.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

Raised in 1695 by Welsh Quakers who had followed William Penn's promise of religious liberty to his new colony, this meeting house is among the oldest houses of worship in Pennsylvania. Tradition holds that Penn himself worshipped within its walls, and the unusual cross-shaped plan is credited to the Welsh carpenters who built it. It has gathered Friends for silent worship continuously for more than three centuries.

Why it matters

It embodies the Quaker experiment in tolerance that shaped Penn's colony and stands as a rare, still-living link to the first generation of Welsh settlers in America.

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Related people

  • · William Penn

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Nearby & related markers

Old Haverford Friends' Meeting

Haverford Township, PA · est. 1975

Quakers have gathered on this Haverford site since 1684, in the first years of William Penn's colony founded as a refuge for the persecuted. The oldest part of the present meetinghouse dates to 1700, built onto the original log structure where Penn himself worshipped in late 1699. Few places so directly connect to the founder of Pennsylvania and the Friends who shaped its tolerant beginnings.

Johannes Kelpius, Hermit of the Wissahickon

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In 1694 a band of German mystics led by the young scholar Johannes Kelpius crossed the Atlantic and settled along the Wissahickon Creek near Philadelphia, awaiting what they believed would be the dawn of a new spiritual age. Learned in theology, astronomy, and music, Kelpius lived as a hermit — tradition holds he used a cave near this spot for prayer and meditation — until his death in 1708. Much later, in 1961, Rosicrucians of the AMORC order erected this memorial, claiming him as a forerunner of their movement.

Kelpius Community

Philadelphia, PA · est. 2004

In 1694 the German mystic Johannes Kelpius led a band of learned followers to the banks of the Wissahickon, drawn by William Penn's promise of religious liberty. Known as the "Hermits of the Wissahickon," they wrote poetry and music, studied the stars and plants, built one of the colonies' early pipe organs, and waited for the millennium they believed near. Notably tolerant for their age, they welcomed people of every background, including Native Americans, until the community faded after Kelpius's death in 1708.

First Brethren Baptism in America, 1723

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On Christmas Day 1723, a small band of German immigrants gathered at the water's edge in Germantown and performed the first American baptisms of the Church of the Brethren, a pietist movement born in Schwarzenau, Germany, in 1708. Fleeing religious persecution in the Old World, these settlers had found in Pennsylvania the freedom to practice their faith — including their signature rite of full-immersion adult baptism. That winter service planted one of the earliest peace-church congregations in the American colonies.