Memorial Square
Victoria, Victoria County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Once the oldest public burial ground in Victoria, this square was laid in 1824 when Martin de Leon founded the town, then located in the Mexican State of "Coahuila and Texas". In early years the cemetery included the block to the east, and many Victoria pioneers were interred here. Burials of soldiers in the Texas Revolution took place in 1836 and later. The cemetery was only occasionally used, however, until 1846, when an ordinance was passed deterring burials in family cemeteries, possibly to combat a cholera epidemic. Many who succumbed were citizens but some were soldiers, under General Zachary Taylor. As the community grew, a larger plot (now Evergreen Cemetery) was purchased in 1850. Later in the Civil War, Confederate soldiers were interred here, but after the war some members of the Federal Army of Occupation unfortunately destroyed many headstones, so that today most of the gravesites are unknown. As burials here gradually ceased, the ground came to be used for other purposes and since 1899 has been designated Memorial Square. It is today devoted to the preservation of monuments to Texas history and to the remembrance of Texas' honored dead. 1968
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Laid out in 1824 when Martín de León founded Victoria in the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas, this square was the town's oldest public burial ground. Pioneers, Texas Revolution soldiers of 1836, and later citizens of a cholera epidemic were interred here, along with soldiers under General Zachary Taylor and, during the Civil War, Confederate dead. After the war some occupying Federal troops destroyed headstones, leaving most graves unknown, and since 1899 the ground has been set aside as Memorial Square.
Why it matters
Few places gather so many chapters of Texas history in one plot — Mexican colonization, revolution, the Mexican-American War, and the Civil War — making it a layered monument to the state's honored dead.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · Martín de León
- · Zachary Taylor
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Peter Underhay Pridham
Victoria, TX
Peter Underhay Pridham was one of the Atlantic-world adventurers swept into the Texas Revolution: born on Guernsey, schooled in London, and drawn through Montreal to a homestead on the San Jacinto River by 1834. He fought in the decisive Battle of San Jacinto in 1836 that won Texas its independence, later stood against Comanche raiders at Plum Creek in 1840, and settled into civic life in Victoria as its county tax assessor.
In Memory of Edward Conrad
Victoria, TX
Born in Pennsylvania in 1810, Edward Conrad came to Texas in 1835 on the eve of revolution. On March 2, 1836, he added his name to the Texas Declaration of Independence, casting his lot with the new republic. He died in Victoria that July while serving as an officer in the Army of the Republic of Texas, his life bound up entirely with Texas's fight for nationhood.
Fernando De Leon
Victoria, TX
Fernando De Leon was the eldest son of empresario Martín De León, whose family came north from Mexico to help colonize the Texas frontier in the 1820s and founded the town of Victoria. A colony commissioner, rancher, and frontiersman who owned the noted Escondida Ranch, he cast his lot with Texas independence and was imprisoned by Mexican forces during the revolution.
Silvestre De Leon
Victoria, TX
Silvestre De León (1802–1842) was a son of empresario Martín De León, founder of the De León Colony and the city of Victoria. Active in the church and serving as alcalde of Victoria, he was a soldier and Indian fighter who was taken prisoner by the Mexican Army during the Texas War for Independence. He also owned and traded vast herds of horses, mules, and cattle.