HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Maryland's First State Tree Nursery

College Park, Prince George's County, Maryland

Marker Inscription

Site of Maryland's First State Tree Nursery, 1914-1950. In 1914, the University of Maryland, originally the Maryland Agricultural College, donated this land to establish the first state tree nursery. Fred W. Besley, student of Gifford Pinchot (father of American forestry), brought tree nursery science to Maryland as its first state forester. Silas Sines Sr., head nurseryman, pioneered methods for economically growing and replanting large numbers of trees. Thousands of trees grown here were replanted in Maryland's forests and along its roads. This contributed to the ecological restoration and beauty of landscape devastated from abusive logging and agricultural practices in the lath 19th century, Collaborations between the University of Maryland (est. 1956) and the Maryland State Board of Forestry (est. 1906) led to important initiatives in the education that continue today.

Erected by Maryland Forestry and Parks; University of Maryland

The Story

In 1914 the University of Maryland donated this College Park land for Maryland's first state tree nursery, where state forester Fred W. Besley — a student of forestry pioneer Gifford Pinchot — and head nurseryman Silas Sines Sr. pioneered large-scale tree propagation. Thousands of seedlings grown here reforested Maryland's woodlands and roadsides, healing land ravaged by decades of heavy logging and farming.

Why it matters

It marks the birth of scientific forestry and conservation in Maryland, part of the Progressive-era movement to restore America's exhausted landscapes.

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Related people

  • · Fred W. Besley
  • · Silas Sines Sr.
  • · Gifford Pinchot

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