HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Marian Anderson

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

World-renowned contralto. As a child she sang in this church. Toured Europe & U.S. starting in the 1930s. Her concert at the Lincoln Memorial, 1939, drew 75,000 people. First African-American in Metropolitan Opera, 1955. Delegate to UN, 1958. Died 1993.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

Marian Anderson's extraordinary contralto carried her from singing as a child in this Philadelphia church to concert halls across Europe and America. When the Daughters of the American Revolution barred her from Constitution Hall, she sang instead at the Lincoln Memorial on Easter 1939 before a crowd of 75,000—a moment that became a landmark in the struggle for civil rights. In 1955 she broke the color barrier at the Metropolitan Opera, and in 1958 she served as a delegate to the United Nations.

Why it matters

Anderson turned her artistry into a force for equality, and her 1939 Lincoln Memorial concert stands as one of the early defining moments of the modern civil-rights movement.

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Related people

  • · Marian Anderson

Related events

  • · Lincoln Memorial concert (1939)
  • · Metropolitan Opera debut (1955)

Themes & tags

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