Mabank
Mabank, Kaufman County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Originally part of the George T. Walters Survey, this acreage in the 1840s and '50s belonged to many absentee landowners including Sam Houston. In 1887 John R. Jones, a merchant from nearby Goshen, and his wife Joella platted and developed a town called "Lawn City" (1 mi. NE). Soon a post office was established and the name changed to "Lawndale". When the Texas & New Orleans Railroad bypassed Lawndale in 1900 on its route from Kemp to Athens, it ran through the northern part of the Mason-Eubank Ranch. The owners, Thomas H. Eubank (1859-1952) and rancher-banker G. W. ("Dodge") Mason (1858-1917), set aside one square mile of their holdings for a town. The name "Mabank" was formed by combining the names of the two landowners. Lawndale families and merchants began moving to Mabank. The town grew rapidly, boasting a park, depot, and stock loading pens. There was a gin, post office, cafe, hotel, and several mercantile businesses. Later, church lots were set aside for Baptist, Methodist and Presbyterian congregations. The Baptist church erected a building for a community house and school. The economy of the area depended first on farming and later on ranching. The 1966 development of Cedar Creek Lake strengthened the community.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
This Kaufman County land passed through many absentee owners in the 1840s and '50s — including Sam Houston — before John R. Jones platted the town of Lawndale in 1887. When the Texas & New Orleans Railroad bypassed Lawndale in 1900, ranchers Thomas H. Eubank and G. W. Mason set aside a square mile for a new town, blending their surnames into 'Mabank.' Merchants and families relocated to the rail line, and the 1966 opening of Cedar Creek Lake later reinforced the community.
Why it matters
Mabank's story is a classic of the railroad age: a town abandoned its old site and rebuilt beside the tracks, its very name a monument to the landowners who bet on rail.
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Related people
- · John R. Jones
- · Thomas H. Eubank
- · G. W. Mason
- · Sam Houston
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
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