Lugar Inicial De Mision De Socorro
Socorro, El Paso County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Despues de 80 anos de ocupacion Espanola, el group indigena Pueblo del Norte de Nuevo Mexico, se alzo en contra de los Espanoles, expulsandolos por un lapso de 12 anos. Los refugiados Espanoles, asi como algunos miembros de otras tribus de Nuevo Mexico, siguieron el Rio Bravo hacia el sureste, llegando al area del Paso del Norte, donde establecieron misiones y nuevos asentamientos. El 13 de Octubre de 1680, fue fundada la Mision Santa Maria de Socorro del Sur por los Franciscanos, aunque el lugar original se desconoce. Para 1684, en este mismo lugar los residentes de Socorro acudian a un santuario temporal. En 1691 se construyo una mision iglesia permanente la cual fue dedicada como Nuestra Senora de la Limpia Concepcion de los Piros de Socorro del Sur. Su construccion era de adobe con vigas sosteniendo el techo. Un pueblo indigena Piro quedaba a aproximadamente 183 metros al noreste de la iglesia y el asentamiento misionero incluia Espanoles y Piros, asi como indigenas Tano y Jemez. Los registros indican que el sitio fue utilizado hasta la decada de 1740, cuando por inundacion fue destruido. El cauce del Rio Bravo cambio al sur hacia Mexico despues de una inundacion en 1829, y la actual Mision de Socorro fue construida en la decada de 1840 a 804.67 metros al noreste de este lugar. Expertos asociados con la Universidad de Texas en El Paso realizaron investigaciones arqueologicas a principios de los 1980. Sus hallazgos incluyen los restos de los muros de la iglesia, los cuales indican que esta fue construida en forma de cruz, asi como algunos otros artefactos que se estima pertenecen a la epoca de 1680. Hoy dia, el sitio inicial de la mision, la mas antigua mision conocida en Texas, es protegida como Patrimonio Arqueologico del Estado. (2004)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
This Spanish-language marker recounts how the 1680 Pueblo Revolt in northern New Mexico drove Spanish colonists and allied Indians south to the El Paso del Norte region, where the Franciscans founded Mission Santa Maria de Socorro del Sur. By 1691 a permanent adobe church stood here beside a Piro Indian pueblo, serving a settlement of Spaniards, Piros, Tano and Jemez peoples until floods destroyed it in the 1740s. Archeological work in the 1980s identified it as the oldest known mission site in Texas.
Why it matters
Presented in Spanish for the community that descends from it, the marker honors the Spanish-colonial and Native origins of Texas and the refugee mission settlement forged by the Pueblo Revolt.
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Related events
- · Pueblo Revolt of 1680
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Early Site of Socorro Mission
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When Pueblo peoples of northern New Mexico rose against Spanish rule in the 1680 Pueblo Revolt, refugees — Spanish colonists and allied Indians alike — fled southeast down the Rio Grande to the El Paso del Norte area. There the Franciscans founded Mission Santa Maria de Socorro del Sur, and by 1691 a permanent adobe church rose here beside a Piro Indian pueblo. Floods eventually destroyed it, and after the river shifted in 1829 the present Socorro mission was built nearby; excavations in the 1980s confirmed this as the oldest known mission site in Texas.
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