HistoricSiteMarkers
Postwar & Contemporary

Keeling Carbon Dioxide Measurement Site

San Diego, San Diego County, California

Marker Inscription

At this location Charles David Keeling planned and led his project to measure the level of carbon dioxide gas in the atmosphere. The rise of the level over many decades receals an influence of human activity. Historic Physics Site, Register of Historic Sites American Physical Society

Erected by American Physical Society

The Story

At this Scripps location, Charles David Keeling planned and directed the pioneering project to measure carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere. Over the following decades, the steady climb in those readings exposed the unmistakable influence of human activity on the planet's air. The American Physical Society designated the spot a Historic Physics Site in recognition of its scientific weight.

Why it matters

This is the intellectual birthplace of the continuous CO2 record that anchors modern climate science.

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Related people

  • ยท Charles David Keeling

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

The Keeling Curve

San Diego, CA ยท est. 2015

In 1958, Scripps scientist Charles David Keeling launched a program to measure atmospheric carbon dioxide from the newly built Mauna Loa Observatory and other sites worldwide. Within two years his data revealed both the Earth's natural seasonal CO2 rhythm and โ€” more consequentially โ€” a steady, relentless annual rise, which he linked to the burning of fossil fuels. His insistence on continuous, precise measurement turned the resulting Keeling Curve into one of the defining records of modern science.

George H. Scripps Laboratory NHL

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In 1982 the National Park Service designated the George H. Scripps Memorial Marine Biological Laboratory a National Historic Landmark, recognizing its national significance in the story of American science. The 1910 building was among the founding structures of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. The designation places it among the most important historic sites in the country.

George H. Scripps Marine Biological Laboratory

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Completed in 1910, the George H. Scripps Memorial Marine Biological Laboratory stands as one of the founding structures of what became the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. The City of San Diego designated it Historical Site No. 119 in recognition of its role in the region's scientific heritage. From this modest beginning grew a world-leading center for the study of the sea.

George H. Scripps Laboratory

San Diego, CA ยท est. 1977

Designed by the noted architect Irving Gill and built in 1909โ€“1910, this is the oldest oceanographic laboratory building in the United States. Over the years it served as a working lab, public aquarium, classroom, and director's office, and generations of leaders in ocean science received their training within its walls. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.