HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

George H. Scripps Marine Biological Laboratory

San Diego, San Diego County, California

Marker Inscription

Historical Site No 119 George H Scripps memorial marine biological laboratory 1910 The City of San Diego

Erected by The City of San Diego

The Story

Completed in 1910, the George H. Scripps Memorial Marine Biological Laboratory stands as one of the founding structures of what became the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. The City of San Diego designated it Historical Site No. 119 in recognition of its role in the region's scientific heritage. From this modest beginning grew a world-leading center for the study of the sea.

Why it matters

The laboratory represents the earliest institutional foothold of ocean science on the American Pacific coast.

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Related people

  • ยท George H. Scripps

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Nearby & related markers

George H. Scripps Laboratory

San Diego, CA ยท est. 1977

Designed by the noted architect Irving Gill and built in 1909โ€“1910, this is the oldest oceanographic laboratory building in the United States. Over the years it served as a working lab, public aquarium, classroom, and director's office, and generations of leaders in ocean science received their training within its walls. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

George H. Scripps Laboratory NHL

San Diego, CA

In 1982 the National Park Service designated the George H. Scripps Memorial Marine Biological Laboratory a National Historic Landmark, recognizing its national significance in the story of American science. The 1910 building was among the founding structures of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. The designation places it among the most important historic sites in the country.

Scholander Hall

San Diego, CA ยท est. 1989

Completed in 1965 and dedicated in 1989, Scholander Hall honors Per Fredrik Scholander (1905โ€“1980), founder and first director of the physiological research laboratory at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. A pioneering comparative physiologist, Scholander studied how living things adapt to extreme environments, from diving seals to Arctic cold. The building carries his name into the ongoing work of ocean and life science at Scripps.

The Keeling Curve

San Diego, CA ยท est. 2015

In 1958, Scripps scientist Charles David Keeling launched a program to measure atmospheric carbon dioxide from the newly built Mauna Loa Observatory and other sites worldwide. Within two years his data revealed both the Earth's natural seasonal CO2 rhythm and โ€” more consequentially โ€” a steady, relentless annual rise, which he linked to the burning of fossil fuels. His insistence on continuous, precise measurement turned the resulting Keeling Curve into one of the defining records of modern science.