HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Joshua Pusey

Middletown Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

In 1892, inventor Pusey received a U.S. patent for the paper matchbook. Three years later he sold his patent to the Diamond Match Company, and soon millions of matchbooks were being produced each year. A Civil War veteran and longtime Philadelphia attorney, Pusey was awarded nearly 40 patents during his life. Descendant of an old Quaker family, he lived here at "Maple Linden" after 1889.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

A Civil War veteran and Philadelphia attorney, Joshua Pusey turned an inventor's mind to an everyday problem and in 1892 patented the paper matchbook. He sold the patent to the Diamond Match Company three years later, and soon millions of the little folders were rolling out each year to light stoves, lamps, and cigarettes across the country. One of nearly forty patents in his lifetime, it was the work of a man from an old Quaker family who lived here at his home "Maple Linden."

Why it matters

The humble matchbook became a ubiquitous fixture of American daily life and a favorite advertising medium, a small invention with an outsized place in everyday culture.

Plan your visit

Nearby

Make a day of it — museums, food, and places to stay near this marker.

Places to stay

Places data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Hours and details change — call ahead.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Joshua Pusey

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Glen Mills

Thornbury Township, PA · est. 1997

This Delaware County hamlet grew up around water-powered industry that reached back before the Revolution, when a forge was raised here around 1739 and Pennsylvania's first iron-slitting mill followed in 1746. Nearly a century later the Willcox family turned the site to papermaking, and in the years after the Civil War their mill produced paper for United States currency—engineered so cleverly to defeat counterfeiters that it earned international fame. By the time the railroad station arrived in 1882, Glen Mills bustled as a center of commerce.

William Lightfoot Price (1861-1916)

Rose Valley, PA · est. 2021

Architect William Lightfoot Price helped found the Rose Valley community here in 1901 as an experiment in Arts & Crafts living, designing homes like Thunderbird Lodge and Schönhouse and the cottages along Porter and Prices lanes in the spirit of the English movement he admired. At the same time, he worked at a grand scale, pioneering reinforced-concrete hotels and railroad stations from Atlantic City to Chicago. His dual career bridged handcrafted idealism and bold structural innovation.

Leiper Railway

Nether Providence Township, PA · est. 1955

Built in 1809-10 by Thomas Leiper and surveyed by John Thomson, the Leiper Railway ran about three-quarters of a mile to haul stone from quarries on Crum Creek down to a landing on Ridley Creek. It is remembered as the first railway in Pennsylvania and the first in America to be laid out by survey. Horses drew the loaded cars along its wooden rails decades before the steam locomotive age.

American Viscose Co.

Marcus Hook, PA · est. 2002

At Marcus Hook, the American Viscose Company became the first firm in North America to manufacture rayon, the pioneering artificial fiber, on a commercial scale. To house its workforce — many of them women — the company built Viscose Village between 1912 and 1915, a planned community in the English Domestic Revival style designed by the Philadelphia firm of Ballinger and Perrot. The plant's fibers went on to serve countless military uses in both World Wars.