HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Leiper Railway

Nether Providence Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Built, 1809-10, by Thomas Leiper; surveyed by John Thomson. It was the first railway in Pennsylvania, and the first in America to be surveyed. The railway was used to transport stone from quarries on Crum Creek to the landing on Ridley Creek, a distance of 3/4 mile. It crossed the highway here.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

Built in 1809-10 by Thomas Leiper and surveyed by John Thomson, the Leiper Railway ran about three-quarters of a mile to haul stone from quarries on Crum Creek down to a landing on Ridley Creek. It is remembered as the first railway in Pennsylvania and the first in America to be laid out by survey. Horses drew the loaded cars along its wooden rails decades before the steam locomotive age.

Why it matters

Leiper's short quarry line was a pioneering step toward the railroads that would soon remake American transportation and industry.

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Related people

  • · Thomas Leiper
  • · John Thomson

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Minquas' Path

Rose Valley, PA · est. 1947

Long before roads crossed this part of Pennsylvania, an Indian trading path ran west from the Delaware to the country of the Susquehannock — called Minquas by the Dutch and Swedes — and forded Ridley Creek near this spot. Along it moved one of the most valuable commodities of the seventeenth-century Atlantic world: beaver pelts, carried east by the thousands each year to the small Dutch and Swedish trading posts on the Delaware. This single artery tied the fur-rich interior to a global market hungry for felt hats, and helped decide which European power would prosper on the river.

William Lightfoot Price (1861-1916)

Rose Valley, PA · est. 2021

Architect William Lightfoot Price helped found the Rose Valley community here in 1901 as an experiment in Arts & Crafts living, designing homes like Thunderbird Lodge and Schönhouse and the cottages along Porter and Prices lanes in the spirit of the English movement he admired. At the same time, he worked at a grand scale, pioneering reinforced-concrete hotels and railroad stations from Atlantic City to Chicago. His dual career bridged handcrafted idealism and bold structural innovation.

J. Edgar Thomson

Springfield Township, PA · est. 1991

John Edgar Thomson was born on this Delaware County ground in 1808 and rose to become the guiding engineering mind of the Pennsylvania Railroad, serving as its first chief engineer and later its long-tenured president. He drove construction of the main line linking Harrisburg to Pittsburgh, threading rails across the Allegheny ridges, and pushed the system's reach all the way to the Mississippi. Under his direction the PRR grew into one of the mightiest corporations in the nineteenth-century world.

American Viscose Co.

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At Marcus Hook, the American Viscose Company became the first firm in North America to manufacture rayon, the pioneering artificial fiber, on a commercial scale. To house its workforce — many of them women — the company built Viscose Village between 1912 and 1915, a planned community in the English Domestic Revival style designed by the Philadelphia firm of Ballinger and Perrot. The plant's fibers went on to serve countless military uses in both World Wars.