HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

John Edens Cemetery

Grapeland vicinity, Houston County, Texas

Marker Inscription

(3 miles east) Among the earliest burials in this family cemetery on John Edens' land are believed to be the victims of the Edens-Madden massacre, which occurred near here in October 1838. The victims included John Edens' second wife, whose name is unknown; his daughters Caledonia, 3, and Emily, 16; grandsons Robert and Seldon Madden, ages 7 and 4; Sarah (Hall) Murchison; Mary Madden, the 3-year-old daughter of Robert and Nancy Madden; and Mary Murchison Sadler. More than 30 people reportedly were buried here, including James Madden (d. 1843), first sheriff of Houston County. The four marked graves remaining at the dawn of the 21st century are those of John Edens (1783-1857); his grandson, Isaac R. Earl; and great-grandsons James Franklin and Henry Lee Earl. (2000)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

This family cemetery on John Edens's land holds some of the earliest known victims of the Edens-Madden massacre, a violent attack near here in October 1838 during the turbulent early years of the Texas Republic. The dead included Edens's wife, several of his children and grandchildren, and neighbors—more than thirty people were reportedly buried on the site, among them the first sheriff of Houston County. Only four marked graves survived into the 21st century, including that of John Edens himself.

Why it matters

The cemetery preserves the memory of the frontier violence that scarred the Republic of Texas era, when settlers and Native peoples clashed amid the upheavals of a contested new nation.

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Related people

  • · John Edens
  • · James Madden

Related events

  • · Edens-Madden massacre

Themes & tags

Native American HistoryWestward ExpansionFrontier HistoryMemorial

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