HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Daniel McLean_John Sheridan

Weches, Houston County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Daniel McLean (1784 - May 10, 1837)_John Sheridan (April 5, 1796 - May 10, 1837) This area's earliest settlers; from North Carolina. McLean came to Texas in 1813 with Guttierez-Magee expedition, seeking to free Mexico from Spain. Returning when Austin opened Texas to Anglo-American colonization, he took up land in 1824 on San Pedro Creek (east of here); His brother-in-law John Sheridan settled on Silver Creek (300 yds. N). Near site of present Slocum (12 mi. NW) they were both killed by Indians while pursuing stolen horses. Mrs. Sheridan, with help of a boy, brought back the bodies. Each man was buried on his own land. (1971)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Daniel McLean and his brother-in-law John Sheridan were among the earliest Anglo settlers of this part of East Texas. McLean first came in 1813 with the Gutiérrez-Magee expedition seeking to free Mexico from Spain, then returned to claim land when Stephen F. Austin opened Texas to colonists in the 1820s. Both men were killed by Indians in 1837 while chasing stolen horses, and Mrs. Sheridan recovered their bodies with a boy's help so each could be buried on his own land.

Why it matters

Their story marks the dangerous frontier of early Anglo-American Texas, where filibustering expeditions, colonization, and violent conflict with Native peoples shaped the land's first settlements.

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Related people

  • · Daniel McLean
  • · John Sheridan

Related events

  • · Gutiérrez-Magee expedition

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

The Edens-Madden Massacre

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In the turbulent 1830s, while the able-bodied men of the Edens and Madden families were away, their women, children, and elders sheltered together at John Edens's cabin when Indians attacked, killing several and burning the house. A few escaped — including four-year-old Balis Madden and a little girl — and two wounded women survived, while an enslaved woman remembered as Patsy or Betsy rescued some of the family. The fire and the fog of the raid left the fate of the missing uncertain.

Site of Old Town of Augusta

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Frontiersman Daniel McLean and his brother-in-law John Sheridan settled here in 1821, soon joined by other pioneer families. The little community—first called Boston, then Augusta after a postmaster's daughter in 1857—weathered deadly frontier violence, including the Edens-Madden Massacre, and grew to some two dozen stores, a Masonic lodge, and a coeducational academy. As ranching and forestry supplanted cotton, the town faded away.

John and Lucinda Nugent Sheridan

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John and Lucinda Sheridan left North Carolina in the mid-1820s to become two of Houston County's earliest permanent settlers, arriving while Texas was still Mexican territory. John, a former Texas Ranger, was killed by Indians in 1837 in what is now Anderson County, and Lucinda retrieved his body to bury it on their own land. She later donated part of that land for the cemetery where she herself was laid to rest.

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