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American RevolutionEarly Republic

John Dickinson (1732-1808)

Lower Merion Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Statesman, author. In influential writings, 1765-74, argued against British policies. Later, as a member, Continental Congress, 1774-76, favored conciliation and opposed the Declaration of Independence; nonetheless, served the patriot cause as colonel, 1st Philadelphia Battalion. President, Pa. Supreme Executive Council, 1782-85. Delegate, U.S. Constitutional Convention, 1787; a strong supporter of the Constitution. Deeded land to Merion Meeting, 1801-04.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

John Dickinson earned the nickname "Penman of the Revolution" for his influential writings of 1765–74 opposing British taxation, yet he remains one of the founding era's most fascinating contrarians. In the Continental Congress he sought reconciliation and declined to sign the Declaration of Independence, then promptly took up arms as a colonel to serve the patriot cause anyway. He later presided over Pennsylvania's Supreme Executive Council and, as a delegate to the 1787 Constitutional Convention, became a firm champion of the new federal Constitution.

Why it matters

Dickinson's career embodies the difficult choices of the Revolutionary generation, proving that one could doubt the timing of independence yet remain devoted to building the American republic that followed.

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