HistoricSiteMarkers
Colonial AmericaAmerican Revolution

Harriton

Lower Merion Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Built 1704 by Rowland Ellis; named by Richard Harrison, next owner. His son-in-law, Charles Thomson, Secretary of Continental Congress, lived here 1774 until his death in 1824.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

This early Georgian house went up in 1704, when the Welsh Quaker settlements of the Philadelphia countryside were barely a generation old, and later took its name from owner Richard Harrison. Its most consequential resident arrived in 1774: Charles Thomson, who would serve as Secretary of the Continental Congress through the entire Revolution, keeping the young nation's official records. He lived out his long retirement here until 1824, a founding-era figure quietly farming outside Philadelphia.

Why it matters

As the home of the man who kept the minutes of American independence, the house links a rural Pennsylvania farmstead directly to the paperwork of nationhood itself.

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Related people

  • · Rowland Ellis
  • · Richard Harrison
  • · Charles Thomson

Related events

  • · Continental Congress

Themes & tags

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Radnor Meeting House

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Quakers — the Society of Friends — have gathered on this ground since 1686, only a few years after Pennsylvania's founding, making Radnor Meeting one of the oldest Friends communities in the region. The stone meetinghouse standing from about 1721 saw its quiet worship interrupted by war: during the brutal winter of 1777–78, when Washington's army lay at nearby Valley Forge, the building served as an officers' quarters and a hospital for the sick and wounded. It is a place where two strands of Pennsylvania's identity — Quaker pacifism and Revolutionary sacrifice — met under one roof.

Early Tavern

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John Dickinson (1732-1808)

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John Dickinson earned the nickname "Penman of the Revolution" for his influential writings of 1765–74 opposing British taxation, yet he remains one of the founding era's most fascinating contrarians. In the Continental Congress he sought reconciliation and declined to sign the Declaration of Independence, then promptly took up arms as a colonel to serve the patriot cause anyway. He later presided over Pennsylvania's Supreme Executive Council and, as a delegate to the 1787 Constitutional Convention, became a firm champion of the new federal Constitution.