HistoricSiteMarkers
Colonial America

John Bartram (1699-1777)

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Famed natural scientist. Had the first botanic garden in the U.S. for receiving plants of America and exotics. He was American botanist to king of England and member of several royal societies. House and garden are 1/4 mile east.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

John Bartram, a self-taught Quaker farmer, became one of colonial America's greatest naturalists, establishing along the Schuylkill the first botanic garden in the country to gather native American plants alongside exotics. His reputation reached across the Atlantic: he was named botanist to the King of England and elected to several royal scientific societies. His house and famous garden survive a short distance east of this marker.

Why it matters

Bartram helped launch American natural science and introduced the New World's flora to the wider world, earning the young colonies a place in the international community of scholars.

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