HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

John A. Kooken Elementary School

Arlington, Tarrant County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Arlington's North Side School opened in 1907 at the corner of Sanford and Center streets. Grades one through seven attended the new school. The building was destroyed by fire in 1909, and students met temporarily in a building on the property and in a cottage before the school was rebuilt. In 1938, school officials sought Works Progress Administration (WPA) funding in building a new school, which opened in 1939. The old building was torn down and material salvaged for other structures. Housing grades one through eight, the school was renamed in honor of educator John A. Kooken (December 17, 1863 - May 14, 1943), who came to Arlington from Ferris (Ellis Co.) in 1908 and became the high school principal. He was elected superintendent of public schools in 1913 and served in that capacity until 1937. Kooken was known for his understanding and patience with students. In 1941, he published a memoir about his years as an educator. In the early 1950s, additional wings were added to the facility. In 1976, the school closed and was used as a diagnostic and materials center before reopening in 1988 as the only preschool campus in the district. Known today as Kooken Education Center, the facility has been honored for work in integrating preschoolers with disabilities with the general student population. Today, over 100 years after North Side School was established, the institution's legacy lies in the generations of students who learned at the school and in being renamed after one of the most important educators in Arlington's history. (2010)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Arlington's North Side School opened in 1907 to serve grades one through seven, only to burn in 1909 and be rebuilt with help from Depression-era WPA funding in 1939. It was renamed for John A. Kooken, a beloved principal and long-serving superintendent who shaped Arlington's public schools from 1908 into the late 1930s. Later a preschool and then an education center, the campus became known for integrating young children with disabilities into general classrooms.

Why it matters

The school traces more than a century of American public education—from a small-town schoolhouse through New Deal construction to modern inclusive teaching.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · John A. Kooken

Themes & tags

EducationSchool

Nearby & related markers

The Hill

Arlington, TX

"The Hill" was the only part of Arlington set aside for its African American residents, emerging in the 1890s on former Thomas family land and taking shape after Edward F. Wilkerson subdivided his addition in 1907. Churches like Mt. Olive Baptist and Armstrong Chapel AME anchored spiritual and social life, while grocery stores, clubs, restaurants, and a county school for Black children built a vibrant community. The last segregated school, named for Booker T. Washington and built in 1953, closed with integration in the 1960s, and the nearby park was named for principal George Stevens.

Booker T. Washington School

Arlington, TX

Rooted in Arlington's first Black school of the 1890s, this institution educated generations of African American children in the neighborhood known as The Hill, with the Church of God in Christ lending classroom space as needed. Teachers George Stevens and Gloria Echols lived among their students, and Stevens served as principal for decades; graduates continued on to I.M. Terrell High School in Fort Worth. A modern facility opened in 1954, named for educator Booker T. Washington, until Arlington's 1965 desegregation closed the school.

Euless School

Euless, TX

In 1913 the patrons of three small elementary schools petitioned to consolidate, and voters approved a bond for a two-story brick schoolhouse that opened for the 1914-15 term. Beyond classrooms, the building anchored rural life—hosting farm demonstrations, club meetings, and patriotic gatherings. Decades of mergers, spurred by the growth around Bell Helicopter and the municipal airport, eventually produced today's Hurst-Euless-Bedford district.

Bear Creek Community

Irving, TX

Settled in the 1850s within the old Robertson's Colony, this stretch of North Texas prairie became something new after the Civil War, when freedmen moved in and reunited families that slavery had torn apart. Jim Green, the first Black landowner here, bought his acreage in 1878, and neighbors soon followed, organizing the Shady Grove Christian Methodist Episcopal Church and a Freedom School on land Green donated. For generations the Bear Creek community farmed, worshipped, and taught its children here, until the sprawl of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex and its airport all but erased the settlement.