Houston City, Republic of Texas
Houston, Harris County, Texas
Marker Inscription
By vote of Congress, Nov. 30, 1836, chosen temporary capital for new Republic of Texas. At the time a small townsite at the head of Buffalo Bayou navigation. Into a "Houston City" of mud, tents, cabins on April 1, 1837, came President Sam Houston and his government. Finding its quarters unfinished, Congress postponed its opening session until May 1. The capitol building was a 2-story plantation style house, with columned porches. It was scene of many important Indian treaties, diplomatic negotiations, legislative functions. As no church yet graced the city, it also was used for religious services. That muddy April saw the city hold its first big social event-- the anniversary celebration of the San Jacinto victory, with parade, reception and ball. On Dec. 5, 1837, some war heroes and other leaders founded in the capital the Texas Philosophical Society, the Republic's first learned organization. In a powdered wig, and dressed to resemble George Washington, President Houston made a 3-hour farewell address, after which Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar was inaugurated his successor on Dec. 10, 1838. In 1839, removed to Austin, the capital returned here, but only briefly, 1842, in Mexican invasion.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
On November 30, 1836, the Congress of the new Republic of Texas chose this raw townsite at the head of Buffalo Bayou as its temporary capital. Into a "Houston City" of mud, tents, and cabins came President Sam Houston and his government in April 1837, meeting in a two-story plantation-style capitol that hosted Indian treaties, diplomacy, legislation, and even church services. The city held its first great social event that spring—a San Jacinto anniversary ball—before the capital moved on, and Mirabeau B. Lamar succeeded Houston here in 1838.
Why it matters
This muddy bayou-head settlement was the political cradle of the Republic of Texas and the birthplace of what became one of America's great cities.
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Related people
- · Sam Houston
- · Mirabeau B. Lamar
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
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