Christ Church Cathedral
Houston, Harris County, Texas
Marker Inscription
The second Episcopal parish in the Republic of Texas. Led by a missionary of the Episcopal Church in the United States, the Rev. R.M. Chapman, and by an early Houstonian, Col. William Fairfax Gray, thirty-nine men came together on March 16, 1839, to organize an Episcopal Church, and on Easter Monday, April 1, 1839, Christ Church was officially established. Some of the first service were held in the Capitol of the Republic, then at the corner of Main Street and Texas Avenue. In 1844 a wooden building on this site served as a church. In 1846 it was supplanted by a brick structure. In 1859 a second brick church was begun, then enlarged in 1876. Present building was erected in 1893, its altar area rebuilt after a fire in 1938. The original cornerstone may be seen inside the church. Founded under the Rt. Rev. Leonidas Polk, missionary bishop, and often visited by his successor, the Rt. Rev. George Washington Freeman, the parish was guided and nurtured by the Rt. Rev. Alexander Gregg, first bishop of the Diocese of Texas, and by the Rt. Rev. George Herbert Kinsolving, second bishop. It became in 1949 the Cathedral of the Diocese under the Rt. Rev. Clinton s. Quin, third bishop.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
On March 16, 1839, thirty-nine men — led by a missionary priest and the Houstonian Colonel William Fairfax Gray — gathered to organize what became the second Episcopal parish in the Republic of Texas, with some early services held in the Republic's Capitol. A succession of wooden and brick churches rose on this site, the present building dating to 1893, and in 1949 the parish became the cathedral of the Diocese of Texas.
Why it matters
Founded in the capital of the young Republic, it traces the establishment of enduring religious institutions in frontier Houston from independence to statehood and beyond.
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Related people
- · R. M. Chapman
- · William Fairfax Gray
- · Alexander Gregg
Themes & tags
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