Hopkins County Courthouse
Sulphur Springs, Hopkins County, Texas
Marker Inscription
The third Hopkins County Courthouse, built in 1882, was destroyed on Feb. 11, 1894 by a fire that also burned the jail and several nearby structures. Plans were soon made for a new court building to be erected on this corner rather than in the middle of the block where the first edifice stood. The site is unusual because most Texas courthouses are located in the center of the public square, not facing it. The new structure was designed by James Riely Gordon (1864-1937), popular courthouse architect from San Antonio, and constructed by the Dallas firm of Sonnefield and Emmins. Austin architect A. O. Watson was hired to inspect the work. He admired the plans but suggested bracing to strengthen the stonework. The building was completed on Aug. 22, 1895, at a final cost of $75,000. A clock for the tower was requested by some citizens, but county commissioners refused to provide funds for it. Made of red granite with contrasting sandstone trim, the Hopkins County Courthouse is a fine example of the massive Richardsonian Romanesque style which Gordon often used. The quarter-circular porches at the northwest and southwest corners mark entrances to the three-story edifice. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1975
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
After fire destroyed Hopkins County's third courthouse in 1894, taking the jail and neighboring buildings with it, the county rebuilt in bold fashion. It hired James Riely Gordon, the San Antonio architect whose muscular Richardsonian Romanesque designs came to define the Texas county seat, and set the new red-granite building on a corner facing the square rather than in its center — an unusual choice among Texas courthouses. Completed in 1895 for $75,000, it rose with rounded corner porches and heavy stonework, though thrifty commissioners refused to fund the clock some citizens wanted for its tower.
Why it matters
The courthouse embodies the civic ambition of Gilded-Age Texas, when growing counties expressed their permanence and pride through monumental public architecture.
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Related people
- · James Riely Gordon
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
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