HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Henry L. Phillips (1847-1935)

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Baptized a Catholic, reared a Moravian, and ordained an Episcopal priest, Phillips transformed the Church of the Crucifixion into a Black cultural center, known for its social outreach. He was a founder, American Negro Historical Society.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

Henry L. Phillips traveled a remarkable spiritual path—baptized Catholic, raised Moravian, and ultimately ordained an Episcopal priest—before turning the Church of the Crucifixion into far more than a house of worship. Under his leadership it became a Black cultural center renowned for its social outreach in Philadelphia. He also helped found the American Negro Historical Society, an early effort to document and preserve African American history.

Why it matters

Phillips linked the Black church to cultural life and social service, and his historical society reflected an early movement to safeguard African American heritage as a national inheritance.

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