HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Harrison County

Marshall, Harrison County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Formed from Shelby County; created January 28, 1839; organized June 12, 1842. Named in honor of Jonas Harrison, a pioneer statesman of New Jersey, who came to Texas in 1820. A member of the First Convention of Texas held at San Felipe in 1832. Died in 1836. Marshall, the county seat. Named in honor of John Marshall, chief justice of the United States Supreme Court.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Harrison County was carved from Shelby County and created in January 1839, in the days of the Republic of Texas, and organized in 1842. It honors Jonas Harrison, a New Jersey–born statesman who came to Texas in 1820 and served in the 1832 convention at San Felipe before his death in 1836. The county seat, Marshall, was named for U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall.

Why it matters

The county's naming ties frontier Texas self-government to both a Republic-era founder and the shaping figures of the early United States.

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Related people

  • · Jonas Harrison
  • · John Marshall

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Town of Scottsville

Scottsville, TX

The town of Scottsville was founded in 1834 by pioneer and statesman William Thomas Scott, two years before Texas won its independence. This marker was placed jointly by the State of Texas and Scott's relatives and friends in 1936, during the centennial celebration of Texas independence.

Home of William Thomas Scott

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William Thomas Scott came to Texas in 1834 and founded the town of Scottsville, building this home of hand-hewn timbers and handmade brick between 1838 and 1840. He served as a congressman and senator in the Republic of Texas and eight terms in the state legislature, and in 1852 helped charter the Vicksburg & El Paso Railroad, a forerunner of the transcontinental-minded Texas & Pacific. Through his wife's family he was drawn into the bloody Regulator-Moderator feud that convulsed the region in the 1840s.

Trammel's Trace Cabin

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This cabin, raised before 1842, was built of hand-hewn logs chinked with pipe clay and joined with butterfly mortising and tee-braced beams for strength — part of a two-pen dog-trot house typical of the region's early settlers. It stood near Trammel's Trace, the pioneer road that funneled settlers into Texas from the north. In 1938 Mr. and Mrs. Hobart Key, Jr. moved the structure here to preserve it as a relic of Republic-era frontier building.

Solomon Ruffin Perry

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Solomon Ruffin Perry (1810–1895) came from North Carolina to Texas in 1833 and lived through the violent Regulator-Moderator feud of 1840s East Texas without ever carrying a gun. He risked his own life to help bury Robert Potter, first Secretary of the Navy of the Republic of Texas, after Potter was killed by an enemy. Elected Harrison County sheriff in 1848 following his predecessor's assassination, Perry ultimately served 27 consecutive years, a testament to steady civic order in a turbulent frontier region.