Gutzon Borglum and the Corpus Christi Bayfront
Corpus Christi, Nueces County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Well-known in San Antonio for his “Trail Drivers” sculpture on permanent display inside the Witte Museum, Danish-American artist Gutzon Borglum (1867-1941) made several proposals to the city of Corpus Christi in the early twentieth century for the beautification of the Bayfront. In 1928, he arrived in the area at the request of the city’s Chamber of Commerce in order to plan for the incorporation of practical and visual improvements to the beach front. Eager to begin this project, Borglum generously offered his services at no cost to the city. He designed a promenade that would incorporate a system of parks and boulevards in addition to an improved seawall. Impressed at learning that Corpus Christi was the only city in the United States to bear that name, he sought to include a 32-foot-high Christ statue. Anchored in the seawall itself, the sculpture would appear to be walking on water with its hands upraised as though protecting the city from inclement weather. In preparation for carrying out his proposals for Corpus Christi, Borglum toured Gulf Coast cities in order to identify other effective examples of harbor improvement. In the spring of 1928, city property holders approved part of his plan, but a subsequent bond election for the entire proposal was cancelled. A further attempt by the sculptor to secure new deal funds for the Bayfront was unsuccessful. Ultimately, his plans for sculpting four of the nation’s foremost presidents onto Mount Rushmore redirected Borglum’s attention away from Corpus Christi and its needed seawall.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
In 1928 the Danish-American sculptor Gutzon Borglum, later famous for Mount Rushmore, came to Corpus Christi at the Chamber of Commerce's invitation to reimagine its bayfront. Offering his services free of charge, he designed a grand promenade of parks and boulevards anchored by a 32-foot statue of Christ set into the seawall, arms raised as if to shield the city named for the Body of Christ. Voters approved only part of the plan, a bond election failed, and Borglum's attention soon turned to carving four presidents into a South Dakota mountain.
Why it matters
The unrealized plan links a small Texas city to one of America's most monumental artists, a reminder of the grand civic dreams that shaped, and sometimes eluded, the nation's growing cities.
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Related people
- · Gutzon Borglum
Themes & tags
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