Groce Family Plantations
Hempstead vicinity, Waller County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Pioneers in this Texas area. Had early cotton gin and ferry. Founder of family was Jared E. Groce (1782-1836), who came to Texas in 1822. His large wagon train brought elaborate plantation equipment. Groce built "Bernardo" and "Groce's Retreat." Heirs built "Pleasant Hill," "Eagle Island" and "Liendo" (the only surviving Groce mansion, 2 mi. NW of here). A contribution of the family to the cause of Texas freedom was providing rations and ferry service to army of Gen. Houston on eve of San Jacinto victory. Descendants have contributed leadership to the state.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Jared E. Groce arrived in Texas in 1822 among the earliest Anglo settlers, his wagon train hauling elaborate plantation equipment into a raw frontier. He and his heirs built a string of cotton plantations with grand names — Bernardo, Groce's Retreat, Liendo — along with an early gin and ferry. On the eve of the Battle of San Jacinto the family fed and ferried Sam Houston's army, a direct contribution to Texas independence.
Why it matters
The Groce plantations mark the plantation-and-cotton economy that Anglo colonists transplanted into Mexican Texas, an economy built on enslaved labor that shaped the republic's fight for independence.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · Jared E. Groce
- · Sam Houston
Related events
- · Battle of San Jacinto
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Bellville
Bellville, TX
Brothers Thomas and James Bell arrived with Austin's colony in 1822, and by 1846 Thomas's land offer won Bellville the county seat over old San Felipe. Settlers from England, Germany and across the eastern states poured in, and after the hard Reconstruction years the Santa Fe railroad's 1880 arrival doubled the population. Cotton, and later a 1915 oil strike, kept the town thriving through the twentieth century.
James Tarrant Pattison Homesite
Pattison, TX
At the crossing of the Atascosito Road and the San Felipe Trail, James Tarrant Pattison and his wife Sarah settled a Republic of Texas land grant that grew into a 5,000-acre plantation with its own grist mill, sawmill, and cotton gin. The homesite doubled as a stagecoach stop, and the Pattisons founded the community's first church and school. The town that grew up here took the founder's name, and his heirs still live on the land.
J. J. Josey General Store
San Felipe, TX
Built in 1847 by John Crutcher on San Felipe's Plaza de Commercio, this was the last store raised in the town after it was burned by military order in 1836 during the Texas Revolution. Dr. J. J. Josey bought it in 1867 and ran it as a store until 1942; the much-relocated building was eventually returned to its original site and moved to Stephen F. Austin State Park as a museum.
In This Vicinity_Plantation of Charles Donoho
Hempstead, TX
In the tense weeks after the fall of the Alamo and Goliad, Sam Houston's Texas Army was in full retreat across the Brazos country during the so-called 'Runaway Scrape.' On April 14–15, 1836, the army camped near here on Charles Donoho's plantation before marching toward Harrisburg — the final maneuver that would end days later in the decisive victory at San Jacinto. This unassuming farmland briefly held the fate of an independent Texas.