HistoricSiteMarkers
Postwar & Contemporary

Greenbelt Knoll

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

The first racially integrated housing development in Philadelphia, and a model for the nation, was built in 1956 by Morris Milgram, a nationally recognized developer and civil rights proponent. Prominent building and landscape architects, including Robert Bishop, Margaret Duncan, and Louis Kahn, created Modernist houses in the natural setting of Pennypack Park. Original residents include Milgram, Rep. Robert N.C. Nix, & Rev. Leon Sullivan.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

Built in 1956 amid the woods of Pennypack Park, Greenbelt Knoll was the first racially integrated housing development in Philadelphia — and a model for the nation at a time when housing discrimination was the norm. Developer Morris Milgram, a committed civil rights advocate, gathered noted architects, among them Louis Kahn, to design Modernist homes that blended into the natural landscape. Its first residents were themselves a statement, including Milgram, U.S. Rep. Robert N.C. Nix, and the Rev. Leon Sullivan.

Why it matters

Greenbelt Knoll proved that integrated, intentional community was possible during the era of segregated housing, making it a landmark in the American civil rights and fair-housing movements.

Plan your visit

Nearby

Make a day of it — museums, food, and places to stay near this marker.

Museums & culture

Attractions

Food & drink

  • 3J's Cafe
    9.8 mi away · 317 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA
  • Bubble Tea Room
    9.8 mi away · 319 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA
  • PrimoHoagies
    9.8 mi away · 304 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA
  • Fork
    9.8 mi away · 306 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA
  • Menagerie Coffee
    9.9 mi away · 18 South 3rd Street, Philadelphia, PA
  • Independence Mall Cafe
    9.9 mi away · 50 North Independence Mall East, Philadelphia

Places to stay

Places data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Hours and details change — call ahead.

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Related people

  • · Morris Milgram
  • · Louis Kahn
  • · Robert N.C. Nix
  • · Leon Sullivan

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Byberry Hall

Philadelphia, PA · est. 2014

Built in 1846–47 beside the Byberry Friends Meeting, Byberry Hall was raised by the renowned African American abolitionist Robert Purvis and others as a place to debate slavery and the great social questions of the day. Its platform welcomed famous reformers, including James and Lucretia Mott and William Lloyd Garrison. Purvis's nearby farm was a regular Underground Railroad station, and he estimated he helped more than 9,000 people escape bondage.

Benjamin Lay (1682-1759)

Abington Township, PA · est. 2018

Long before abolition became a mass movement, Benjamin Lay—a Quaker, a dwarf, and a man of ferocious conviction—was denouncing slavery in colonial Pennsylvania. He staged dramatic public protests, boycotted everything made by enslaved labor, and wrote a blistering pamphlet against Quaker slaveholders that got him disowned by his own meeting. He lived simply, reportedly in a cave, and his moral witness helped push Quakers to become the first religious body in America to renounce slavery within their ranks by 1776.

Lucretia C. Mott

Cheltenham Township, PA · est. 1974

Near here stood "Roadside," the home of Lucretia Mott (1793–1880), a Quaker minister whose moral force helped drive some of the century's great reform movements. A tireless abolitionist, she helped organize the 1848 Seneca Falls convention and championed women's rights, temperance, and peace. Her faith and eloquence made her a leader when few women spoke publicly at all.

Rev. Dr. Leon Howard Sullivan (1922-2001)

Philadelphia, PA · est. 2017

Known as the "Lion of Zion," the Rev. Dr. Leon Howard Sullivan pastored Philadelphia's Zion Baptist Church for 37 years and turned his pulpit into an engine for economic justice. His Selective Patronage Movement — boycotting companies that refused to hire Black workers — opened thousands of jobs nationwide, and his gospel of self-help built lasting institutions to train minority workers. Decades later, his Global Sullivan Principles pressed corporations toward human rights and helped isolate apartheid South Africa, earning him the Presidential Medal of Freedom.