HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Greater Mount Olive Baptist Church

Del Rio, Val Verde County, Texas

Marker Inscription

ORGANIZED IN THE 1920s, THIS CONGREGATION IS THE OLDEST SURVIVING WITH ORIGINS IN DEL RIO’S AFRICAN AMERICAN COMMUNITY. MEMBERS FIRST HELD SERVICES IN THE A.M.E. METHODIST CHURCH BEFORE SECURING THEIR OWN PROPERTY ON PEIRCE STREET ON MAY 15, 1922. REV. JAMES FENNELL DIRECTED THIS IMPORTANT STEP AND LED THE CHURCH FROM 1922 TO 1958. DESPITE MANY HARDSHIPS, THE CHURCH GREW IN MEMBERSHIP AND FINANCES. THE SANCTUARY WAS REMODELED AND ENLARGED IN THE 1940s. IN 1974, THE CONGREGATION MOVED AGAIN, THIS TIME TO THE FORMER GRACE LUTHERAN CHURCH. MEMBERS CONTINUE TO ENRICH THE COMMUNITY IN WORSHIP AND SERVICE.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Organized in the 1920s, Greater Mount Olive is the oldest surviving congregation rooted in Del Rio's African American community. After first worshiping in the local A.M.E. church, members secured their own property on Peirce Street in 1922 under the long leadership of Rev. James Fennell, who guided the church through decades of hardship and growth. The congregation later moved into the former Grace Lutheran Church building in 1974.

Why it matters

Black churches like Greater Mount Olive were the spiritual and organizational heart of segregation-era African American communities, offering worship, mutual aid, and leadership when few other institutions welcomed them.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Rev. James Fennell

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Tarver School

Del Rio, TX

Del Rio organized a school for African American students as early as 1901, and in 1929–30 the district built a one-room stucco schoolhouse on Ware Street. Chronically underfunded, it made do with books and equipment discarded from white schools, teaching a handful of students per grade under a tiny faculty. Later renamed for principal W. H. Tarver, the school closed in 1957 as segregation ended.

Langston School

Del Rio, TX

San Felipe ISD opened this two-room schoolhouse for African American students in the 1930s and ran it again from 1945 to 1956, naming it for Harlem Renaissance writer Langston Hughes. A single teacher taught as many as thirty children across grades one through eight, while those seeking high school had to travel to Del Rio or as far as San Antonio or Houston. As the district integrated, Langston School closed in 1957.

Carver School Grounds

Brackettville, TX

After the Army disbanded Fort Clark's Seminole-Negro Indian Scout Detachment in 1914, the Seminole families relocated to Brackettville, where in 1919 the school district bought land for a "colored school." A two-story 1870 limestone homestead became the George Washington Carver School, once the only accredited Black school between San Antonio and El Paso. The grounds later passed to the Seminole community and remain a cultural center for Juneteenth and Seminole Day gatherings.

2nd Cavalry Division at Fort Clark

Brackettville, TX

Activated at Fort Clark in February 1943, the 2nd Cavalry Division brought together the legendary 9th and 10th Buffalo Soldier regiments with newer Black cavalry units, making it the U.S. Army's only all-Black cavalry division. More than 5,000 horses trained here alongside M3 Stuart tanks, even featuring in a wartime newsreel, as troopers endured hard drills and the racial injustices of a segregated army. Deemed unnecessary by the War Department, the division was dismounted, shipped to North Africa, and inactivated in March 1944.