HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Grayson Bible Baptist Church

Sherman, Grayson County, Texas

Marker Inscription

On the evening of Monday, June 22, 1931, John R. Rice began a revival service on the Grayson County Courthouse square. The revival took place where the 1870s courthouse had stood. That building was burned to the ground in May 1930 during mob violence that caused the death of an African American man who had been accused of a crime. Businesses and homes of African American residents were also destroyed. The revival's location -- in the center of Sherman -- was a perfect one. Large crowds of people attended, and the revival lasted for over a month. When Rice asked attendees to present themselves to organize a new church, forty people answered the call, and on July 16, 1931, the Fundamentalist Baptist Church was organized. On the evening of July 28, a tank was constructed on the courthouse lawn and a Baptismal service was conducted. The congregation soon built a tabernacle at the corner of South Montgomery and East Cherry, and the first service in the building was held on Sunday, September 12, 1931. The church has changed locations several times through the years, and the current structure was constructed in 2004 on East Highway 82. During the late 1940s the church's name changed to Central Baptist Church, and again changed in 1973 to Grayson Bible Baptist Church. The church has actively supported mission work and outreach. During the 1950s a church bus was sent to nearby Perrin Air Force Base to bring soldiers to church services. Grayson Christian Academy was established in 1973 as an outreach ministry of the church. (2009)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

In June 1931, evangelist John R. Rice launched a month-long revival on the Grayson County courthouse square in Sherman—the very spot where the 1870s courthouse had burned a year earlier during mob violence that killed an African American man and destroyed Black homes and businesses. Huge crowds gathered, forty people answered the call to organize a new congregation, and the Fundamentalist Baptist Church was born in July 1931, baptizing converts in a tank built on the courthouse lawn. Renamed over the decades, it became Grayson Bible Baptist Church and founded Grayson Christian Academy in 1973.

Why it matters

The church's origin story is inseparable from the 1930 Sherman riot, one of Texas's notorious episodes of racial violence, marking a site where community was rebuilt on ground scarred by that tragedy.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · John R. Rice

Related events

  • · 1930 Sherman riot

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

County Line Baptist Church

Pilot Point, TX

Founded in 1863 as the Colored Missionary Baptist Church, this congregation gave African Americans near the Cooke–Denton county line a spiritual home in the very year of the Emancipation Proclamation. Early worshippers gathered under a brush arbor before raising a chapel in 1874 and settling in Pilot Point by 1882. Over the decades the church expanded its mission well beyond Sunday services, launching adult literacy classes in 1939 and hosting regional conventions.

Blanton School

Wolfe City, TX

Built in 1923, Blanton School was one of thousands of schools for Black children created through the partnership of educator Booker T. Washington and Sears president Julius Rosenwald, who matched funds raised by the local African American community. Its design maximized natural light and ventilation, and its calendar bent to the cotton harvest so students could work the fields each fall. With just three teachers for seventy students in grades one through eight, it served Wolfe City's Black families until Hunt County schools integrated in 1965.

Public Education in Garland

Garland, TX

Public schooling in Garland grew from the rural Duck Creek School into a tuition-charging subscription academy, then in 1901 into a tax-supported independent school district that opened with 130 students. Football arrived in 1906 and the first PTA in 1922, the same year the district opened the segregated Carver School for African-American children, whose high schoolers had to travel to Dallas. Integration began in 1964 and was complete by 1970, by which time the district had swelled to more than sixty campuses and roughly 51,000 students.

Sherman Little Theater (The Sherman Community Players)

Sherman, TX

As the Little Theater movement spread across Texas in the 1920s, Sherman citizens formed their own community theater in December 1925, led by architect Rollin M. Rolfe and other local figures. Their first production came in 1926, and that same year they won first place in Texas's inaugural Little Theater competition in Dallas. Incorporated in 1950 as the Sherman Community Players, the group built the Finley Playhouse in 1954 and has remained a fixture of the city's cultural life.