HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Gomez Cemetery

Brownfield, Terry County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Established in 1902 in Gomez (then 0.5 mi. W of here), first settlement in Terry County. Original 4-acre tract was deeded to Gomez School trustees in 1906 by pioneer settler H. F. Adams. Some of earliest settlers are buried here. Many graves were moved to Brownfield in 1918. (1970)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Established in 1902, this cemetery served Gomez, the first settlement in Terry County, which then stood a half-mile to the west. Pioneer settler H. F. Adams deeded the original four-acre tract to the Gomez School trustees in 1906, and some of the area's earliest homesteaders were buried here. When the county seat shifted, many graves were moved to Brownfield in 1918.

Why it matters

The graveyard is nearly all that remains of the South Plains' first foothold, marking where the settlement of a raw frontier county began.

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Related people

  • · H. F. Adams

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionGhost TownsFrontier HistoryMemorial

Nearby & related markers

A Half-Mile South of this marker Stood Town of Gomez

Brownfield, TX

In 1903, landowners platted Gomez in the center of then-unorganized Terry County, secured a post office named for Cuban independence patriot Máximo Gómez, dug a public well, and lured settlers and merchants. It was the county's first inhabited townsite and hoped to become the county seat—an honor that went instead to nearby Brownfield in 1904. The post office closed in 1926 and the school in 1941, leaving a church, a few businesses, and the old cemetery to carry the name.

Gomez Baptist Church

Brownfield, TX

On August 3, 1903, nine worshippers gathered under a wagon-sheet tent to organize this Baptist church, led by the Rev. J. R. Miller and meeting monthly in the Gomez schoolhouse. A one-room sanctuary built in 1909 was later moved when the town of Gomez itself was relocated for highway construction, and a larger church rose in 1936. The congregation gained its first full-time pastor by 1942 but was disbanded in 1992, its fortunes tied to the fading town of Gomez.

Brownfield Cemetery

Brownfield, TX

Brownfield's first public burial ground began in 1904 with the death of 19-year-old Jessie Hill, on land that soon belonged to M. V. Brownfield. Through two world wars and the Great Depression the cemetery fell into neglect, then reflected a new chapter as Hispanic farm workers settled the area in the 1940s and 1950s. A 1980 reorganization revived it, and by 1999 it held more than 2,000 graves.

City of Brownfield

Brownfield, TX

Brownfield began in 1903 as a promoter's gamble on the open plains of Terry County, laid out by developers W. G. Hardin and A. F. Small—famously using only a hundred feet of wire to measure a townsite out of raw pasture. To draw settlers they offered a free lot to every voter in the county, and a store, hotel, and school quickly followed. In 1904 the fledgling town narrowly beat neighboring Gomez for the county seat, securing its future.