Brownfield Cemetery
Brownfield, Terry County, Texas
Marker Inscription
The first public burial ground in the new Terry County seat of Brownfield was begun in 1904 when 19-year-old Jessie Hill died and was interred here. By 1907, this land belonged to M. V. Brownfield; records do not indicate whether the cemetery was named for him or for the town. During World War I, the Great Depression and World War II, the cemetery fell into decline as local residents were unable to maintain it. Hispanic farm workers began to settle in this area in the 1940s and 1950s, and by the 1970s the cemetery reflected the change in population. A reorganization of the cemetery association in 1980 led to much-needed improvements. More than 2,000 graves, about 375 of them unmarked, graced the cemetery in 1999. The cemetery remains a chronicle of Terry County. (1999)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Brownfield's first public burial ground began in 1904 with the death of 19-year-old Jessie Hill, on land that soon belonged to M. V. Brownfield. Through two world wars and the Great Depression the cemetery fell into neglect, then reflected a new chapter as Hispanic farm workers settled the area in the 1940s and 1950s. A 1980 reorganization revived it, and by 1999 it held more than 2,000 graves.
Why it matters
A working cemetery on the South Plains becomes a demographic chronicle, recording the arrival of Mexican-American farm labor that reshaped West Texas agricultural communities in the twentieth century.
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Related people
- · Jessie Hill
- · M. V. Brownfield
Themes & tags
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