Site of Estacado
Lorenzo, Crosby County, Texas
Marker Inscription
A town founded in 1879 by a colony of English Quakers under the leadership of Isaac Paris Cox who purchased for them 82 sections of land. The town, first named Marietta in honor of Mary Cox, wife of the leader, was renamed Estacado in 1886 when Crosby County was organized. By 1893 the colony had disintegrated. Moved in 1895 to Galveston County. Erected by the State of Texas 1936
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
In 1879 a colony of English Quakers led by Isaac Paris Cox settled the high plains of West Texas, founding a town first called Marietta for Cox's wife Mary. Renamed Estacado when Crosby County was organized in 1886, the idealistic religious colony struggled against the harsh, isolated conditions of the Llano Estacado and had disintegrated by 1893, with remaining families relocating to Galveston County by 1895.
Why it matters
Estacado captures the hopeful and often fragile nature of religious and immigrant colonies that dotted the American frontier, where faith and communal purpose met the unforgiving realities of settling the plains.
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Related people
- · Isaac Paris Cox
- · Mary Cox
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Estacado Cemetery
Lorenzo, TX
In 1878 Paris Cox, an Indiana Quaker, crossed the Llano Estacado with buffalo hunters and saw a place for a colony; he went home to advertise cheap farmland and drew settlers to the high plains. The community—first called Maryetta for his wife, then renamed Estacado—became the first county seat of Crosby County and even built a courthouse before the seat moved away in the 1890s. This cemetery holds Cox and many of the pioneers who first broke the sod of the Staked Plains.
Roots of the Catholic Faith in West Texas
Floydada, TX
The Catholic faith first reached this stretch of the South Plains with Coronado's 1540s search for the fabled cities of gold, when his men camped in nearby Blanco Canyon. Over the centuries the region passed through Mexican and then American church jurisdictions, and by the early 1900s priests were ministering to a growing flock of settlers and immigrants drawn by cheap land. Waves of newcomers from Mexico — during the Revolution and later through the Bracero labor program — fueled decades of church-building, culminating in the creation of the Diocese of Lubbock in 1983.
Crosby County
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This state monument honors Henry Clay Smith — "Uncle Hank" — a German-born pioneer who, with his wife Elizabeth, built the famed Rock House in 1877 and became a byword for frontier hospitality on the Texas Plains. The couple settled at Old Emma above the Cap Rock, an escarpment marking the edge of the high plains, and the State of Texas raised this memorial to them in 1936. They lie buried near the home that made their name.
Snyder Commnuity
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Mennonite minister and farmer Peter B. Snyder, hunting cheap land, bought property in Hale County in 1906 and urged fellow Mennonites to join him, and by 1907–08 families were arriving by train and raising houses after first camping in tents. They built a one-room schoolhouse open to all faiths for lessons, worship, and socials. But dust storms, prairie fires, hail, and the brutal droughts of 1915–16 broke the colony, and most—including Snyder—had left by the mid-1920s.