Founding Fort Worth
Fort Worth, Tarrant County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Major General William J. Worth was the commanding officer of the eighth military district including Texas and Mexico. His responsibility was to maintain peace between settlers and the plains indians. His plan was to establish a new post on the Trinity River to extend the line of defense. Worth died suddenly of cholera and did not get to see his plan come to light. Major Ripley Arnold was given the duty of establishing a fort by the acting commander, General Harney. This site would close the gap between the Brazos and Red Rvers. Arnold’s dragoons met with Col. Middleton Tate Johnson, a citizen with great influence, at the ranger’s station on Marrow Bone Springs. Along with Johnson were Joseph R. Parker, Dr. William B. Echols, Charles Turner and Simon Farrar. Along with his five guides, Arnold and his men set out to locate the ideal site for the new fort. The barracks of the fort were first located at the present-day site of the Tarrant County Courthouse. The land was described by Simon Farrar as “the most beautiful and grand country the sun had ever shone on…in view of all advantages of a natural point of defense.” After learning that Major General Worth, a hero in the recent Mexican War, had passed away, it was relatively easy for Arnold to name the new post after him even though he never saw the place named in his honor. Remembering his part in the founding of Fort Worth, Farrar stated in 1893, “it is the prayer and wish of your humble correspondent that Fort Worth may be the capital of northwest Texas, for i have at all times entertained great confidence in the people of Fort Worth.”
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
In the late 1840s the U.S. Army sought a new post on the Trinity River to guard the line between settlers and the Plains tribes. General William J. Worth planned it but died of cholera before it was built, leaving Major Ripley Arnold to scout and establish the fort in 1849 near Marrow Bone Springs with the help of local figures like Middleton Tate Johnson. Arnold named the post for Worth, the recently fallen Mexican War hero, and the barracks rose where the Tarrant County Courthouse now stands.
Why it matters
Fort Worth began as a frontier military outpost on the edge of Anglo settlement, and its founding shows how army forts became the seeds of the cities that anchored the American West.
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Related people
- · William J. Worth
- · Ripley Arnold
- · Middleton Tate Johnson
- · Simon Farrar
Related events
- · founding of Fort Worth
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Quanah Parker
Fort Worth, TX
Born around 1845, Quanah Parker was the son of Comanche chief Peta Nocona and Cynthia Ann Parker, an Anglo girl taken captive as a child and raised among the Qua-Ha-Di band. Refusing the 1867 Medicine Lodge Treaty, Quanah led raids across Texas and Mexico for years and eluded Col. Ranald MacKenzie's cavalry until losses at Adobe Walls and a brutal winter brought his people to the Fort Sill reservation in 1875. There he reinvented himself as a pragmatic leader and liaison, promoting ranching and schooling, prospering in business, and traveling widely—visiting Fort Worth and the Stockyards many times before his death in 1911.
General William Jenkins Worth (1794-1849)
Fort Worth, TX
William Jenkins Worth of Hudson, New York, made a soldier's career that spanned the early republic's wars: badly wounded at Lundy's Lane in the War of 1812, he later commanded cadets at West Point, campaigned against the Sac and Fox and the Florida Seminoles, took part in Cherokee removal, and won a Sword of Honor from Congress for his conduct in the Mexican War. He died of cholera at San Antonio in 1849 while commanding the Texas and New Mexico military districts. Though he never saw this ground, the frontier post of Fort Worth was named in his memory.
General Edward H. Tarrant
Fort Worth, TX
Edward H. Tarrant fought under Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans in 1814 before moving west, serving in the Republic of Texas Congress and rising to brigadier general in its militia. He led Texas Rangers at the 1841 Battle of Village Creek, helped negotiate treaties with Texas Indian tribes at Bird's Fort in 1843, and later sat in the state legislature and defended the frontier from Fort Belknap. Reinterred here in 1928 by the Daughters of the Republic of Texas, he gave his name to Tarrant County.
Texas Log Cabins
Fort Worth, TX
These relocated log cabins recall the hard, resourceful life of North Texas pioneers in the Cross Timbers, where families felled oak, cedar, and heart pine and joined the corners with quarter-notch and dovetail joints because sawn lumber lay far beyond reach. Amid threats, poor crops, and primitive conditions, the cabin was both shelter and a welcome sight to travelers. Among them is the Isaac Parker cabin, the last home of Cynthia Ann Parker after she was taken from her Comanche family in 1860, gathered here as a Log Cabin Village to keep the frontier spirit alive.