Fort Phantom Hill
Hawley, Jones County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Established November 14, 1851 Abandoned April 6, 1854 Repaired and used by Southern Overland Mail, 1858-1861 Sub-post of Fort Griffin in 1871 and 1872 A thriving village which grew up in its vicinity after the Civil War served as temporary county seat of Jones County in 1881 but declined rapidly after county seat was located at Anson
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Fort Phantom Hill was established in 1851 as one of a chain of frontier posts, but its garrison abandoned it after barely two and a half years. The ruins found second lives—as a stop on the Southern Overland Mail before the Civil War and as a sub-post of Fort Griffin in the early 1870s—while a lively village grew up nearby, even serving briefly as Jones County's seat in 1881 before fading away.
Why it matters
Short-lived frontier forts and the boom-and-bust settlements around them mark the shifting military and transportation lines along which West Texas was slowly opened and organized.
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Nearby & related markers
8.6 Miles South to Fort Phantom Hill
Anson vicinity, TX
Established by the U.S. Army in 1851, Fort Phantom Hill was one of a chain of frontier posts meant to shield settlers pushing into West Texas. Its regular garrison lasted only until 1854, when the fort was abandoned and burned, but the site kept serving the frontier—as a stop on the Southern Overland Mail, a sub-post of Fort Griffin, and even a temporary county seat.
Old Fort Phantom Hill Corn Road
Clyde, TX
Established in 1851 to move supplies between Austin and the remote outpost of Fort Phantom Hill, this road cut diagonally across the county from northwest to southeast. Though regular troops abandoned the fort in 1854 and the supply line closed with them, the route lived on, traveled by emigrants, soldiers, surveyors, and others pushing into the West Texas frontier.
Shackelford County
Albany, TX
Created in 1858 and organized in 1874, Shackelford County was named for Dr. Jack Shackelford, captain of the 'Red Rovers,' an Alabama company that joined Fannin's command in the Texas Revolution. Shackelford was among the few spared in the Goliad Massacre of 1836. Albany serves as the county seat.
Dr. Jack Shackelford
Albany, TX
A Virginia-born physician who had served on Andrew Jackson's staff in the War of 1812, Jack Shackelford raised a company of Alabama volunteers—the Red Rovers—and brought his son and nephews to fight in the Texas War for Independence in 1835. Under Colonel Fannin his orders saved lives at the Battle of Coleto, but most of the captured Texans were executed in the Goliad Massacre of March 1836; Shackelford was spared for his medical skill and made to treat the wounded. His written accounts of Fannin, Coleto, and Goliad remain important sources, and in 1858 Texas named a county in his honor.