Flour Bluff
Corpus Christi, Nueces County, Texas
Marker Inscription
In the spring of 1838 France blockaded the coast of Mexico during the Pastry War, so-called because of the mistreatment of french citizens, including pastry chefs, living in Mexico. The strategic location of Corpus Christi Bay led to the revival of smuggling in this area. Supplies were carried overland across the Rio Grande, and the illicit trade flourished as Mexico bought sorely needed goods in Texas. Although president Sam Houston did not wish to antagonize Mexico, Mexican patrols at Corpus Christi offended many Texans. In July, 1838, authorities at Texana heard reports of Mexican activity near the bay. A captured Mexican sea captain said that his government had declared Corpus Christi a port of entry and had dispatched about 400 men to protect it. A summons was issued, calling Texans to rally at Texana, August 7, to drive the invaders from the republic's boundaries. By the time the volunteers reached the area, some of the Mexicans had landed their supplies near the tip of Corpus Christi Bay and returned to Matamoros. The rest scattered, leaving about 100 barrels of flour and parts of a steam engine. The Texans confiscated the usable flour, and other contraband, and the site became known as Flour Bluff. (1976)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
In 1838, as France blockaded Mexico's coast during the so-called Pastry War, smuggling revived around Corpus Christi Bay, with goods carried overland across the Rio Grande to a Mexico hungry for supplies. When word spread that Mexico had declared Corpus Christi a port of entry and dispatched hundreds of men, Texans rallied at Texana in August to drive off the perceived invaders. By the time the volunteers arrived the Mexican force had scattered, abandoning about a hundred barrels of flour — the cache that gave Flour Bluff its name.
Why it matters
Flour Bluff preserves a vivid episode of the contested Republic-era borderland, where trade, smuggling, and the constant friction with Mexico defined life on the lower Texas coast.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · Sam Houston
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
U.S. Coast Guard on Mustang Island
Port Aransas, TX
To tame the treacherous Aransas Pass, the government established the first Aransas Life Saving Station on Mustang Island in 1878; when the 1919 hurricane destroyed it, successors carried on the work into the modern era. Woodrow Wilson's 1915 merger of the Revenue Cutter and Life Saving services created the U.S. Coast Guard, whose Mustang Island duties expanded from rescue to hunting enemy saboteurs with canine beach patrols in World War II and, later, to escorting military cargo and inspecting vessels in the War on Terror.
Site of the Town of Copano
Bayside, TX
Copano took its name from the Native people of this coast and served as an important Texas port from the early 1700s into the 1870s. Colonists bound for the interior came ashore here, and in 1835 it sheltered the winter quarters of the army of the Texas Revolution. The town is gone now, its marker moved from the original site on Copano Bay in 1978.
Duncan Cemetery
Corpus Christi, TX
Also called Flour Bluff Cemetery, this public burial ground was established in 1908 on land purchased by Edward and Minerva Duncan near Corpus Christi. Its oldest documented grave dates to 1909, and among those buried here are veterans of World War I, World War II, and the Korean and Vietnam Wars, alongside generations of families who helped build up Nueces County. It carries the state's Historic Texas Cemetery designation.
General W.W. Sterling
Corpus Christi, TX
William Warren Sterling embodied the arc of the twentieth-century Texas lawman, rising from the ranks of the Rangers to serve as the state's Adjutant General from 1931 to 1933. A towering figure remembered for his marksmanship and horsemanship, he scouted for the U.S. Army during the tense border troubles of 1914–1917 and later wore a colonel's insignia in World War II. His career braided together the frontier traditions of ranching and law enforcement with the modern demands of a state on the move.