HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

First United Methodist Church of Nacogdoches

Nacogdoches, Nacogdoches County, Texas

Marker Inscription

At least one Methodist sermon was preached in Nacogdoches before 1821, according to tradition. After religious freedom was established by the Republic of Texas, missionary Littleton Fowler (1803-1846) preached here on Oct. 16, 1837, and soon founded this church. This was the first Protestant congregation organized in Nacogdoches after the Texas War for Independence. It began as an 18-member "Methodist Society." Volunteering for service in Texas, the Rev. Samuel A. Williams came here from Tennessee in 1838 as the first pastor. By 1850, the Methodists were known as the most active Protestants in the town; by 1860 there had been 12 or more successive pastors. After meeting in homes and other places, this congregation built a church across the street from this site in 1860. a larger frame church, built in 1887 on this site, was lost in a fire in 1907. A brick building was erected in 1910. In 1925 this congregation participated in the founding of Perritte Memorial Methodist Church, on the west side of the city. In 1929 it helped establish a bible chair at Stephen F. Austin State Teachers' College (later a state university). The present church building was completed in 1969.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Once the Republic of Texas guaranteed religious freedom, the missionary Littleton Fowler preached in Nacogdoches in October 1837 and soon gathered an eighteen-member "Methodist Society" โ€” the first Protestant congregation organized in the town after Texas independence. Led by a succession of pastors, the Methodists became the town's most active Protestants by 1850 and built their first church in 1860. Later buildings burned and were rebuilt, and the congregation helped found a college bible chair and a sister church before completing its present home in 1969.

Why it matters

This congregation marks the opening of Protestant worship in a former Catholic Mexican province, a small but telling sign of how independence reshaped the religious life of Texas.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • ยท Littleton Fowler
  • ยท Samuel A. Williams

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Old Palestine Baptist Church

Alto, TX

Organized in 1844 by the pioneer preacher Rev. Isaac Reed and first called Mount Olive, this Baptist congregation worshipped in members' homes until 1854, when a small building doubling as a school rose on land donated by Captain and Mrs. Henry Berryman. Founded in the final year of the Republic of Texas, it took root among the earliest Anglo settlers of Cherokee County. A third sanctuary now stands on the same long-used site.

Glenfawn Cemetery

Mt. Enterprise, TX

This burial ground began in the 1850s with the death of planter Julien Sidney Devereux, whose father and infant son were soon reinterred beside him. Known first as Devereux and Sand Field, it served the nearby Forest Hill community, home to an academy Devereux founded in 1850. When a post office opened in 1872 the settlement took the name Glenfawn, growing to include stores, a school, church, and Masonic lodge before fading away.

Site of the Home of James Dill

Nacogdoches, TX

James Dill came from Pennsylvania to the Texas-Louisiana borderlands as a frontier Indian trader in the era when this country was still ruled from Mexico City. Trusted by Spanish authorities, he became the first alcalde โ€” roughly a mayor and magistrate โ€” of Nacogdoches under the new Mexican government in 1821. The State of Texas marked his home site during the 1936 Centennial.

Durst - Taylor House

Nacogdoches, TX

This East Texas dwelling sits on land held since the days of Spanish Nacogdoches, owned by the family of a 1779 settler and sold in 1827 to Joseph Durst, then the town's alcalde. Its gable-end chimneys, tapered columns, and paneled shutters mark it as a traditional Anglo settler house, likely built during Durst's tenure in the Mexican-Texas years. Its later owners read like a roll call of Texas history โ€” a San Jacinto veteran, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, a Confederate congressman โ€” before a Civil War veteran's family held it for over a century.