HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Old Palestine Baptist Church

Alto, Cherokee County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Organized 1844 by early preacher, Rev. Isaac Reed. First called Mount Olive, then Palestine. Worshipped in homes until 1854. Then small church (also used as school) was built on land donated by Capt. and Mrs. Henry Berryman. Third church now on site. (1966)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Organized in 1844 by the pioneer preacher Rev. Isaac Reed and first called Mount Olive, this Baptist congregation worshipped in members' homes until 1854, when a small building doubling as a school rose on land donated by Captain and Mrs. Henry Berryman. Founded in the final year of the Republic of Texas, it took root among the earliest Anglo settlers of Cherokee County. A third sanctuary now stands on the same long-used site.

Why it matters

The church marks how faith and schooling arrived together with the first settlers, planting the institutions that turned raw East Texas land into settled communities.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Isaac Reed
  • · Henry Berryman

Themes & tags

EducationWestward ExpansionFrontier HistoryChurch

Nearby & related markers

Sardis Baptist Church

Rusk, TX

Between 1846 and 1848, members of a South Carolina Baptist congregation migrated together to Texas and put down roots in what became the Sardis community, formally organizing Sardis Baptist Church in 1854. Early converts were baptized in the Neches River and Box's Creek, and the church's second building doubled as a school and a Woodmen of the World lodge hall. As the rural population thinned over the decades, the congregation eventually moved into the old Sardis schoolhouse it had traded for.

Liberty Hill Community

Houston County, TX

George W. Wilson brought his family from Kentucky in 1835 to what became the Liberty Hill neighborhood of Houston County, joined by other pioneer families. The community never platted a townsite or won a post office, but it grew a school that doubled as a house of worship, Baptist and Methodist congregations, and a handful of general stores. As people left the countryside for cities after World War II, Liberty Hill faded, sustained afterward by an annual homecoming and a 1960s community center.

Glenfawn Cemetery

Mt. Enterprise, TX

This burial ground began in the 1850s with the death of planter Julien Sidney Devereux, whose father and infant son were soon reinterred beside him. Known first as Devereux and Sand Field, it served the nearby Forest Hill community, home to an academy Devereux founded in 1850. When a post office opened in 1872 the settlement took the name Glenfawn, growing to include stores, a school, church, and Masonic lodge before fading away.

Lone Star

New Summerfield, TX

Founded before the Civil War with the earthy nickname "Skin Tight," this community took the name Lone Star when its post office opened in 1883 and blossomed into a center of trade, education, and culture. At its height it boasted businesses, a public school, four churches, two lodges, and the Lone Star Institute. A devastating 1893 fire, a railroad that passed it by, and disappointing oil prospects each drained away its future.