First Baptist Church of Palestine
Palestine, Anderson County, Texas
Marker Inscription
First Baptist Church can trace its history to 1851, five years after Palestine was founded as the Anderson County seat. Elders McKane and Zachariah Worley (an ordained minister), John and Sarah Smith, J. E. and Rachel Teague, Thomas V. Smith, Theresa Stevens, and Annie Harris organized the congregation. They met for worship in Bascom Chapel, which they shared with members of other early Palestine churches. The Baptists built their first sanctuary at the corner of Perry and Murchison streets in 1853. There they became known as Old Town Baptist Church and hosted the Baptist state convention in 1854. In 1879, the church hosted Palestine's first revival meeting led by Major William Penn. Under Penn's leadership, the congregation raised money through nickel contributions to build a new church on Avenue A. The new building, completed in 1887, became known as Avenue "Nickel" Baptist Church. After a fire destroyed the Avenue Church, a new sanctuary was completed on Sycamore Street under the leadership of the Rev. R. L. Gillon in 1912. Now known as First Baptist Church of Palestine, the congregation continues its commitment to Christian mission and ministry in Palestine, Anderson County and around the world. (2001)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Organized in 1851, just five years after Palestine became the Anderson County seat, this Baptist congregation first worshiped in a shared chapel before building its own sanctuary in 1853 and hosting the state convention in 1854. A dramatic 1879 revival led by Major William Penn fueled a new building funded by nickel contributions, earning it the nickname the Avenue "Nickel" Baptist Church. Fire, rebuilding, and relocation carried the fellowship into the twentieth century.
Why it matters
Its story traces how frontier congregations organized, revived, and rebuilt to anchor faith and community in a young East Texas county town.
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Related people
- · William Penn
- · R. L. Gillon
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
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Circuit-riding Methodist preachers served Palestine from its founding as the Anderson County seat in 1848, and by 1850 members had raised a frame chapel that hosted the East Texas Conference that same year. The railroad's arrival in 1872 spurred a population boom, and in 1887 the growing congregation split, one branch becoming what is today Grace United Methodist Church. After an early sanctuary burned in 1913, the present church was built and named Grace.
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