Anderson County
Palestine, Anderson County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Created March 24, 1846, from Houston County. Organized July 13, 1846 with Palestine as the county seat. Named in honor of Kenneth Lewis Anderson, vice-president of the Republic of Texas, 1844-45
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Anderson County was created from Houston County on March 24, 1846, and organized that July with Palestine as its seat, just months after Texas joined the Union. It was named to honor Kenneth Lewis Anderson, who had served as vice-president of the Republic of Texas in its final years.
Why it matters
The county's founding marks the moment the young state built out its local government, memorializing a leader of the Republic in the map of the new state of Texas.
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Related people
- · Kenneth Lewis Anderson
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Anderson County Courthouse
Palestine, TX
Anderson County was carved out by the Texas Legislature in 1846 and named for Kenneth L. Anderson, the last vice president of the Republic of Texas. Justice was first dispensed in a log house at Fort Houston, and the county worked through four courthouses — a frame building, two brick ones, and finally the grand Beaux-Arts structure completed in 1913-14 after fire claimed its predecessor. With giant Ionic columns and a dome crowned by a statue of Justice, the present courthouse still anchors the Palestine square.
Micham Main
Palestine, TX
Little is documented of Micham Main before his 1820 marriage to Elizabeth Van Winkle in Illinois, but in 1833 the lure of favorable Mexican colonization laws drew the family to the Nacogdoches District of what became Texas. He received a land grant in David G. Burnet's colony in 1835, farmed as required, and briefly served in the Republic of Texas army in 1836. When Anderson County was created in 1846, Main was one of three Illinois-Palestine men appointed to choose and name the county seat—Palestine—though later accounts credit fellow settler John Parker with the naming.
First Presbyterian Church
Palestine, TX
The First Presbyterian Church of Palestine was organized in 1849 with eighteen charter members by pioneering home missionaries Daniel Baker and John May Becton. Its Gothic-style sanctuary of handmade brick was raised in 1888 and expanded with two later additions. The building stands as a landmark of early Presbyterian settlement in East Texas.
Link House, The
Palestine, TX
This Palestine home was built and continuously occupied by the family of early physician Henry Harnsbarger Link and his wife, Hypatia McGee. The first rooms, raised in 1852 when Texas was barely a state, now form the front hall of the house. One of the couple's three sons, Dr. H. R. Link, remodeled the residence in 1912, and it was named a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1972.