HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

First Baptist Church of Fort Davis

Fort Davis, Jeff Davis County, Texas

Marker Inscription

The Rev. L. R. Millican and the Rev. D. B. Rose established this church in 1896 with six charter members. Services were held on alternate Sundays in churches shared with the Methodist and Presbyterian congregations until 1921 when the Baptists acquired a former skating rink/theater. A more traditional church building was erected in 1942. The congregation sponsored two mission churches and several missionaries in Mexico and is active in community activities. The church has served the area for more than 100 years. (1997)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Reverends L. R. Millican and D. B. Rose gathered six charter members into this Baptist congregation in 1896, high in the mountains of far West Texas near Fort Davis. For years the Baptists shared buildings with local Methodists and Presbyterians, worshiped in a converted skating rink and theater, and finally raised a traditional church in 1942. The congregation sent missionaries into Mexico and remained woven into community life for more than a century.

Why it matters

Small frontier congregations like this one anchored community and continuity in isolated Western settlements where a church was often the first shared institution.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · L. R. Millican
  • · D. B. Rose

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionFrontier HistoryChurch

Nearby & related markers

Jeff Davis County Courthouse

Fort Davis, TX

Erected in 1910–1911 to replace the county's original 1880 adobe courthouse, this Classical Revival building was designed by the Dallas firm of L. L. Thurman and Co. and built by a Louisville, Kentucky, contractor. A massive Doric portico fronts the concrete-and-stone structure, whose walls show alternating bands of locally quarried pink rusticated stone beneath a Beaux Arts clock tower fitted with a Seth Thomas timepiece. More than a century on, it still serves as the seat of Jeff Davis County government.

Jeff Davis County Jail

Fort Davis, TX

The town of Fort Davis grew up around the U.S. Army post established in 1854 to guard travelers on the San Antonio–El Paso Road, and it served as a county seat for both Presidio and, from 1887, Jeff Davis County. This crenellated, fortress-style jail was built in 1910–1911 alongside a new courthouse, designed by Dallas architect L.L. Thurman and disguised in scored plaster to resemble cut ashlar stone. Divided into an office, kitchen, jailer's quarters, and cell block, it held prisoners until 1978.

Confederate President Jefferson Davis

Fort Davis, TX

This marker traces Jefferson Davis's ties to Texas: a Mexican War officer in 1847, then U.S. Secretary of War in 1855, when he strengthened frontier forts to open West Texas and famously experimented with imported camels for desert patrols and hauling. After the Civil War and his imprisonment, the former Confederate president returned to visit the state and its veterans. Jeff Davis County was named for him in 1887.

Jeff Davis County

Fort Davis, TX

Carved from Presidio County and organized in 1887, this West Texas county was named in honor of Jefferson Davis, president of the Confederate States. The town of Fort Davis, which had served as Presidio County's seat, became the new county's seat. The marker records the administrative birth of a mountainous, sparsely settled corner of the Trans-Pecos.