HistoricSiteMarkers
Early RepublicCivil War

Confederate President Jefferson Davis

Fort Davis, Jeff Davis County, Texas

Marker Inscription

(1808-1889) Friend of Texas. Visited first as officer Mexican War 1847. As U. S. Secretary of War in 1855, built up frontier forts to open West Texas to settlers. Camels imported for patrols, hauling. His postmaster-general and personal aide were Texans, as were many on general staff. After post-war release from prison, visited state and old soldiers he once had told in wartime: "Troops from other states have their reputations to gain, but sons of the Alamo have theirs to maintain." County named for him in 1887.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

This marker traces Jefferson Davis's ties to Texas: a Mexican War officer in 1847, then U.S. Secretary of War in 1855, when he strengthened frontier forts to open West Texas and famously experimented with imported camels for desert patrols and hauling. After the Civil War and his imprisonment, the former Confederate president returned to visit the state and its veterans. Jeff Davis County was named for him in 1887.

Why it matters

Davis's career links the antebellum Army's push to open the West with the Confederacy he later led, and the marker shows how Texas memory long entwined frontier defense with the Lost Cause.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Jefferson Davis

Related events

  • · Mexican-American War
  • · U.S. Army camel experiment

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Jeff Davis County

Fort Davis, TX

Carved from Presidio County and organized in 1887, this West Texas county was named in honor of Jefferson Davis, president of the Confederate States. The town of Fort Davis, which had served as Presidio County's seat, became the new county's seat. The marker records the administrative birth of a mountainous, sparsely settled corner of the Trans-Pecos.

Colonel Lewis Given Harman

Marathon, TX

Lewis Given Harman (1818–1902) typified the many men who served the Confederacy and then pushed into the new counties of West Texas. Born in Tennessee, he came to Texas in 1838, fought in the Mexican War, and though 43 when the Civil War began, joined the 11th Texas Cavalry in the 1861 campaign to seize Confederate forts in Indian Territory, briefly commanding Fort Arbuckle. A surveyor, Indian agent, soldier, and legislator, he became a civic leader in Marathon after the town's founding in 1882.

Reeves County

Pecos, TX

Carved out of Pecos County in 1883 and organized the following year, Reeves County took shape as railroads and settlers pushed into far West Texas. It was named for George Robertson Reeves, a Confederate colonel who also served in the Texas Legislature, and the town of Pecos became its seat. Markers like this, erected in 1936 for the Texas Centennial, fixed the young county's origins in public memory.

Fort Stockton, C.S.A.

Ft. Stockton, TX

After Federal troops abandoned it at the start of the Civil War, Fort Stockton was occupied by the 2nd Regiment Texas Mounted Rifles as part of the Confederacy's far-western defense line and its bid to reach the Pacific through the Arizona–New Mexico campaign of 1861–62. Comanche and Apache activity centered on the area, and California Union troops came to dominate the region from 1862 to 1865. The post also drew Union sympathizers and others hoping to escape the war.