HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Felix De Leon

Victoria, Victoria County, Texas

Marker Inscription

(1806-1850) Born in Texas; third son of the Empresario Don Martin de Leon, founder of De Leon Colony and City of Victoria. Felix de Leon was held hostage on a pirate ship about 1822, to force his father to comply with buccaneer demands. Later he became active in Colony's affairs. A skilled Indian fighter, he served Texas' cause in War for Independence. His business was supplying horses, mules, and cattle to the New Orleans market. (1972)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Felix de León was born in Texas in 1806, third son of the empresario Don Martín de León, founder of the De León Colony and the city of Victoria. As a boy he was seized and held hostage aboard a pirate ship to pressure his father, and he grew into a skilled frontier fighter who took up the cause in Texas's war for independence. He made his living driving horses, mules, and cattle to the New Orleans market.

Why it matters

His story ties the Tejano founding families of Victoria to the struggle for Texas independence and the early cattle trade that fed distant markets.

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Related people

  • · Felix de León
  • · Martín de León

Related events

  • · Texas Revolution

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionMilitary & WartimeFrontier HistoryMemorial

Nearby & related markers

Agapito De Leon

Victoria, TX

Agapito De Leon was the fourth son of empresario Don Martín De León, the founder of Victoria and its Mexican colony, and grew up active in the colony's affairs and its cattle and livestock trade. A Texas patriot during the 1836 War for Independence and a noted frontier fighter, he was cut down soon after the war by Mabry 'Mustang' Gray, whose gang preyed systematically on Texans of Mexican descent. He died in 1836 at just twenty-eight.

Silvestre De Leon

Victoria, TX

Silvestre De León (1802–1842) was a son of empresario Martín De León, founder of the De León Colony and the city of Victoria. Active in the church and serving as alcalde of Victoria, he was a soldier and Indian fighter who was taken prisoner by the Mexican Army during the Texas War for Independence. He also owned and traded vast herds of horses, mules, and cattle.

Fernando De Leon

Victoria, TX

Fernando De Leon was the eldest son of empresario Martín De León, whose family came north from Mexico to help colonize the Texas frontier in the 1820s and founded the town of Victoria. A colony commissioner, rancher, and frontiersman who owned the noted Escondida Ranch, he cast his lot with Texas independence and was imprisoned by Mexican forces during the revolution.

Abel Seymour Cunningham

Victoria, TX

Abel Seymour Cunningham belonged to the generation of settlers who turned Texas from a Mexican province into an independent republic. He took up arms in the 1836 Texas War for Independence, then served the young Republic of Texas as a ranger guarding its raw frontier and as a congressman helping build its government. The State of Texas honored his service with this marker in 1962.