HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Fairy Cemetery

Fairy, Hamilton County, Texas

Marker Inscription

First called Gap for its geographic setting between two hills, this sparsely settled community became known as Martin's Gap in the 1860s after a man named Jim Martin reportedly was killed by Indians while traveling through the area. When local citizens applied for a United States Post Office in 1884, the name Fairy was chosen in honor of Fairy Fort Phelps (1865-1938), the petite daughter of pioneer settlers Battle and Sallie Fort. Fairy and her father taught area children in a school in their home for many years, and the Fort family donated land to several area churches. Although the earliest known burial occurred here about 1880, deed records show that this graveyard was not officially set aside as a community burial ground until 1890. Among those interred here are numerous pioneer settlers, dozens of victims of the 1918 influenza epidemic, at least one Texas Ranger, and veterans of the Civil War, World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. Encompassing three sections, the cemetery contains many distinctive handmade gravestones and other types of grave markers. Maintained by a local association of descendants, the cemetery is a reflection of the area's pioneer heritage. Recorded--1970

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

This community was first called Gap, then Martin's Gap after a traveler named Jim Martin was reportedly killed by Indians, before residents chose the name Fairy in 1884 to honor Fairy Fort Phelps, the petite daughter of pioneer settlers. Fairy and her father taught local children in their home, and her family gave land to area churches. The cemetery holds pioneer settlers, dozens of victims of the 1918 influenza epidemic, a Texas Ranger, and veterans reaching from the Civil War through the Korean War.

Why it matters

A single country graveyard preserves the full sweep of a frontier community's memory โ€” its Native conflicts, its epidemics, and generations of its sons who went to war.

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Related people

  • ยท Fairy Fort Phelps
  • ยท Jim Martin

Related events

  • ยท 1918 influenza epidemic

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionMilitary & WartimeFrontier HistoryLandmark

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