HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

El Paso High School

El Paso, El Paso County, Texas

Marker Inscription

The oldest existing high school building in El Paso, this four-story structure was also the first separate facility in the city constructed for use as a high school. Begun in 1914, it was completed two years later. The prominent El Paso architectural firm of Trost and Trost designed the building, utilizing ideas from existing school facilities throughout the United States. The result was a novel plan that incorporated the athletic field, which was built by J.F. Woodward, Jr., into the overall academic center. One of the finest examples of the classical revival style in Texas, the El Paso High School was built by J.E. Morgan and by the American Construction Company of Houston. The structure features intricate detailing, elaborate columns and a dominant central pavilion that houses the auditorium. When the school was constructed, it included such innovative ideas as a Cadet Corps Armory, a four-bedroom apartment for the domestic arts classes, a rooftop garden, and drawing rooms and laboratory areas with skylights. Situated in the foothills of the Franklin Mountains, El Paso High School is a landmark in the city. Since 1916, it has been the alma mater of many prominent business, professional and civic leaders. RECORDED TEXAS HISTORIC LANDMARK – 2015

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Completed in 1916, El Paso High School was the city's first purpose-built high school and remains its oldest surviving one. The noted firm Trost and Trost designed a classical-revival landmark in the foothills of the Franklin Mountains, folding the athletic field into the academic plan and adding then-novel touches like a rooftop garden, a cadet armory, and skylit laboratories.

Why it matters

The building reflects the Progressive Era's faith in the modern public high school as an engine of civic advancement, a movement that reshaped American education in the early 20th century.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Themes & tags

EducationSchool

Nearby & related markers

First Christian Church of El Paso

El Paso, TX

In the booming border town of 1880s El Paso, a Pennsylvania blacksmith named Philip Miner gathered thirteen charter members to found this Disciples of Christ congregation, refusing any pay for his preaching. Since coming to Texas in 1849 he had devoted himself to planting churches and public schools, and he continued that work on the far western frontier. From rented rooms in south El Paso the fellowship built successive sanctuaries and helped seed other congregations as the desert city grew.

Olga Kohlberg

El Paso, TX

Born into a German-Jewish family in 1864, Olga Bernstein came to El Paso in 1884 after marrying businessman Ernst Kohlberg and became one of the city's most tireless reformers. She helped found the study circles that grew into the El Paso Woman's Club and led the creation of the first free public kindergarten in Texas in the 1890s. She was instrumental in building the city's public library and a founder of Temple Mount Sinai, and she lent her energy to a long list of health and charity organizations shaped by reform Judaism and Progressive Era ideals.

The University of Texas at El Paso

El Paso, TX

The University of Texas at El Paso began in 1913 as a State School of Mines and Metallurgy, founded to train engineers for the region's mining economy on land the citizens of El Paso donated near Fort Bliss. After a 1916 fire, it moved to its present site and rebuilt in a striking architectural style borrowed from Himalayan Bhutan. Over decades it grew from a mining college into Texas Western College and, by 1967, a full university offering doctoral degrees.

Old Main

El Paso, TX

Completed in 1917, Old Main was the first building on the new campus of the Texas State School of Mines and Metallurgy, today the University of Texas at El Paso. Its striking Bhutanese architecture—sloped walls, decorative brickwork, and wide overhanging roofs—was inspired by a 1914 National Geographic feature on Bhutan, suggested by Kathleen Worrell, wife of the school's first dean. The style became the signature look of the entire university.