HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Egypt Plantation Cemetery

Egypt, Wharton County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Egypt Plantation Cemetery In 1838, William Jones Elliot Heard purchased more than 2,000 acres of land from John C. Clark and established the Egypt Plantation in what is now Wharton County. He set aside three acres for a cemetery. Early graves were covered with brick crypts, and the oldest marked grave is that of George S. Heard, the youngest of Heard's four children, who died on January 8, 1854. Andrew Northington's grave dates to October of that same year. Heard's wife America (Morton) died in 1855 and was also buried here. Today, the cemetery is maintained by Heard heirs, including the Northington family. Many of Heard's descendants are buried here. It is believed that the cemetery contains several unmarked graves, including some of the many burials covered by brick crypts. Historic Texas Cemetery - 2002

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

In 1838, during the Republic of Texas, William Jones Elliot Heard bought more than 2,000 acres in what became Wharton County and founded the Egypt Plantation, setting aside three acres for a family burying ground. Its oldest marked grave, covered like others by a brick crypt, belongs to Heard's young son George, who died in 1854, and his wife America was laid to rest here the following year. Still tended by Heard's descendants, including the Northington family, the cemetery holds many of his heirs and a number of unmarked graves.

Why it matters

The plantation cemetery preserves the story of the cotton-country planters who settled the Texas coastal plain in the Republic era and whose families remain rooted there today.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • Β· William Jones Elliot Heard
  • Β· America Morton Heard

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Community of Egypt

Egypt, TX

Egypt earned its biblical name during the drought of 1827, when settlers in Stephen F. Austin's colony came to this fertile bottomland for corn, saying they were "going down into Egypt for corn." Among its earliest residents were notable figures of the Texas founding era, including sugar pioneer Eli Mercer and William Menefee, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence. Dairyman Gail Borden and stagecoach operator Maj. Andrew Northington were also early settlers.

William Jones Elliot Heard and Egypt Plantation

Egypt, TX

William Jones Elliot Heard came to Mexican Texas on one of Stephen F. Austin's land grants and settled in 1832 on rich bottomland his neighbors dubbed "Egypt" for its biblical fertility. He commanded a company at the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836, then built a cotton gin, ran cattle, and raised the crops of a working plantation, later serving as chief justice of Wharton County. The brick home he built in 1849-54 sheltered six generations of his family.

Joseph and Rachel Rabb Newman

Egypt, TX

In 1823 the Newmans joined Rachel's parents among Stephen F. Austin's "Old 300" β€” the first Anglo-American families to settle Mexican Texas under empresario contract. Granted a league and a labor of land by Mexico, they farmed and raised stock on the raw frontier that became Wharton County, weathering the hardships that thinned so many early colonies. Their ten children scattered into Texas history, most famously the notorious frontierswoman Sally Scull.

Glen Flora Plantation

Glen Flora, TX

This house was built by a Mr. Sanford between 1860 and 1866, spanning the Civil War years in the plantation country of Wharton County. By 1881 it was home to W. H. Hood, who went on to found the town of Glen Flora in the 1890s. It was designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1967.