HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Eanes Cemetery

West Lake Hills, Travis County, Texas

Marker Inscription

The establishment of this cemetery in 1874 provided for the burial of travelers and residents of eastern Travis County who did not have a family graveyard. The land was donated by early Eanes settlers William and Sophia Teague, who also deeded part of their property for a church and school. Some of the burial sites are marked only with fieldstones, while others are identified by limestone or granite markers. The earliest legible tombstones is that of Mike M. Teague, dates to 1895. Texas Sesquicentennial 1836 - 1986

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Established in 1874, Eanes Cemetery gave travelers and residents of eastern Travis County a resting place when they had no family graveyard of their own. The land came from early settlers William and Sophia Teague, who also deeded ground nearby for a church and a school. Some graves are marked only by rough fieldstones, while the earliest legible stone — that of Mike M. Teague — dates to 1895.

Why it matters

A frontier community cemetery like this one is an intimate record of the settlers who built a place, preserving names and family ties that anchor local history.

The story behind this marker

AI context

The era

In the decade after the Civil War, the hills west of Austin were still frontier country: limestone ridges, cedar, oak, and scattered homesteads along creeks and near the Colorado River. Settlers were clearing small farms, raising stock, and building communities from almost nothing.

In a place like that, a community cemetery was a basic need. Families that owned large tracts often buried their dead on their own land. Travelers, newcomers, and poorer residents had nowhere to go. A shared burying ground made a scattered collection of homesteads feel like a real community.

The Eanes area around today's West Lake Hills grew around exactly that kind of shared ground. A church, a school, and a cemetery, often on land donated by one family, were how rural Texans turned a crossroads into a neighborhood.

People & events

At the center of this story are William and Sophia Teague, early Eanes settlers. In 1874 they gave land for this cemetery so that travelers and neighbors without a family graveyard would have somewhere to be buried with dignity.

Their generosity didn't stop there. The Teagues also deeded part of their property for a church and a school. Taken together, those gifts supplied the three institutions a frontier community needed most: a place to worship, a place to learn, and a place to mourn.

The graves themselves tell how people lived and what they could afford. Some are marked only with fieldstones, rough rocks set by families who may not have had money for a carved stone or who marked the spot as best they could. Others have limestone or granite markers. Over time, the names on many of the earliest graves have been lost.

The oldest tombstone still readable belongs to Mike M. Teague and dates to 1895. That the family who gave the land holds the oldest legible stone connects their gift to their own family's remembrance.

Its place in the American story

Across America, community cemeteries like this one are some of the most honest records of frontier and rural life. They weren't built for show. They were built out of need, and they preserve the names of people who never made it into history books but who actually settled the country.

The Teagues' gift of land for a church, school, and cemetery follows a pattern repeated across rural America in the nineteenth century. Before counties and towns provided services, private generosity often created the public institutions that held communities together.

The marker was placed during the Texas Sesquicentennial in 1986, when the state marked 150 years since independence. That celebration led many Texas communities to record and honor small local sites like this, preserving history that might otherwise have been forgotten as the Austin area grew around it.

If you visit

Eanes Cemetery is in West Lake Hills, now a leafy suburb just west of downtown Austin. That's part of what makes it striking: a quiet frontier burial ground surrounded by modern neighborhoods.

Walk slowly and look closely. Watch for the plain fieldstones that mark some graves, easy to miss among the carved limestone and granite. See if you can find the Teague family stones, including the 1895 marker that's the oldest one still legible. This is a cemetery, so be quiet and respectful, and leave everything as you found it.

The stop fits easily into an Austin visit, especially if you want to see what the Hill Country west of the city was like before the city grew into it. Pair it with a drive through the hills along the Colorado River and you'll get a feel for the landscape the Teagues and their neighbors settled.

Written by AI to add context, grounded in the marker’s inscription and the historical record. The inscription above is the original, unaltered text.

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Related people

  • · William Teague
  • · Sophia Teague
  • · Mike M. Teague

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Eanes-Marshall Ranch

Austin, TX

Alexander Eanes moved from Mississippi to Texas in 1845 and had acquired this Travis County ranch by 1857, later selling it to his brother Robert, who came west after the Civil War. A log cabin on the ranch became the first Eanes school, and the surrounding community took the family name as well. In 1883 the ranch passed to Robert's son-in-law, Hudson Boatner Marshall, who moved the ranch house to a site by the nearby creek.

Robert Eanes

Austin, TX

South Carolina–born Robert Eanes brought his family to Travis County in 1872, following a brother who had settled the area decades earlier. Buying a ranch from that brother, he built the first school in the neighborhood, and both the community and the school came to bear the Eanes name. He was laid to rest here in 1895 beside his wife, Eliza.

Ashford McGill House (Zilker Park Refectory)

Austin, TX

This sturdy limestone house was raised in the 1870s for Austin pioneer Ashford McGill, decades before the land around it became a beloved public park. Businessman Andrew J. Zilker bought the property and gave it to the city in 1931, and Depression-era workers from the Federal Civil Works Administration remodeled the old home into a park building, adding the pergola-shaded courtyard visible today. It stands as a layered artifact — pioneer stonework wrapped in 1930s public-works craftsmanship.

Travis County

Austin, TX

Created in 1840 and organized in 1843, Travis County honors William Barrett Travis, the young South Carolina-born commander who died at the Alamo in 1836. Its seat, Austin, was chosen as the capital of the Republic of Texas in 1839 and confirmed as the permanent state capital by popular vote in 1850. The State of Texas erected this marker in 1936, the centennial of the revolution Travis helped ignite.