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Reconstruction & Gilded AgeProgressive & Modern Era

Drum Point Lighthouse

Calvert County, Calvert County, Maryland

Marker Inscription

1883-1962 This lighthouse, installed in 1883, originally stood 125 yards offshore at the entrance of the Patuxent River to the Chesapeake Bay. The foundations on which the cottage living quarters rest consist of seven wrought iron screw piles, hand boredtranscription continues on the marker

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The Story

Screwpile lighthouses like this one were an ingenious answer to the soft, shifting bottoms of the Chesapeake Bay, where a traditional masonry tower could never stand. Rather than pouring a foundation, builders threaded wrought-iron piles into the muddy floor by hand and perched a hexagonal cottage atop them, so the keeper and family lived directly above the water they guarded. Installed in 1883 at the mouth of the Patuxent River, this light marked the passage into one of the bay's busiest tributaries for nearly eighty years, guiding oyster boats, steamers, and freight through the shoals until it was retired in 1962.

Why it matters

The Chesapeake's screwpile lights represent a distinctly American solution to navigating a vast inland sea, and their vanishing—most were destroyed or replaced—makes each surviving example a rare window into the maritime economy that built the region.

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